Communication Services Stocks

Alphabet Inc. operates globally, providing a wide array of products and digital platforms to customers across the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific region, Canada, and Latin America. The company's business is organized into three primary segments: Google Services, Google Cloud, and Other Bets. The Google Services division delivers a broad spectrum of consumer-facing offerings, which include its advertising products, the Android operating system, Chrome browser, various hardware devices, Gmail, Google Drive, Google Maps, Google Photos, Google Play, Search functionality, and YouTube. This segment also generates revenue through the sale of applications, in-app purchases, and digital content via Google Play and YouTube, alongside device sales and consumer subscriptions for YouTube services. Conversely, the Google Cloud segment furnishes enterprise-grade solutions such as infrastructure, cybersecurity, database management, analytics, artificial intelligence, and other professional services. This encompasses the Google Workspace suite, a collection of cloud-native communication and collaboration tools for businesses, including Gmail, Docs, Drive, Calendar, and Meet, among other offerings tailored for corporate clients. The Other Bets segment is dedicated to developing nascent ventures, particularly those focused on healthcare-related and internet services. Established in 1998, Alphabet Inc. maintains its corporate headquarters in Mountain View, California.

Meta Platforms Inc., which operated as Facebook, Inc. until its October 2021 rebranding, is a technology enterprise focused on developing innovative products that empower people globally to connect and share with their friends and family. These services are accessible across a variety of digital platforms, including mobile phones, personal computers, virtual reality devices, and wearables. The company's activities are organized into two principal divisions: the Family of Apps and Reality Labs. The Family of Apps segment encompasses well-known platforms such as: Facebook, where users can share content, participate in discussions, explore new interests, and build connections. Instagram, a vibrant community dedicated to sharing visual media like photos and videos, sending private messages, and utilizing features such as user feeds, ephemeral stories, short video reels, live streams, and integrated shopping functionalities. Messenger, a dedicated application that facilitates text, audio, and video communications, enabling individuals to communicate with their social networks, communities, and even businesses across different devices and operating systems. WhatsApp, a widely adopted and secure messaging service employed by individuals and enterprises for private communication and financial transactions. The Reality Labs division concentrates on pioneering augmented and virtual reality technologies. This segment is responsible for creating consumer-grade hardware, sophisticated software, and engaging content, all aimed at fostering a sense of connection among people, regardless of their physical location or time zone. Meta Platforms Inc. was founded in 2004 and its corporate headquarters are situated in Menlo Park, California.

Netflix, Inc. serves as a worldwide entertainment provider. Its comprehensive library features television series, motion pictures, documentaries, and mobile games, spanning numerous genres and languages. Members can effortlessly stream this content through a variety of internet-connected devices, including smart TVs, digital media players, cable boxes, and mobile phones. Furthermore, the company continues to offer a DVD-by-mail subscription service to its customers in the United States. With roughly 222 million paying subscribers distributed across 190 countries, Netflix was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Los Gatos, California.

T-Mobile US, Inc., alongside its subsidiaries, offers mobile telecommunications services across the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Catering to approximately 108.7 million subscribers, the company delivers essential voice, messaging, and data connectivity to customers in postpaid, prepaid, and wholesale segments. Beyond services, T-Mobile also supplies a broad array of wireless devices, such as smartphones, wearables, tablets, and other mobile communication gadgets, along with associated accessories. These offerings are marketed under both the T-Mobile and Metro by T-Mobile brands. Direct distribution occurs through its proprietary retail stores, the T-Mobile mobile application, customer service channels, and its official online platforms. Additionally, the company provides devices to independent dealers and other distributors for resale via external retail locations and various third-party websites. As of December 31, 2021, its robust network infrastructure encompassed approximately 102,000 macro cell sites and 41,000 small cell/distributed antenna system locations. T-Mobile US, Inc. was established in 1994 and maintains its headquarters in Bellevue, Washington.

Verizon Communications Inc. operates as a prominent global provider of diverse communication, technology, information, and entertainment solutions, catering to individuals, enterprises, and government entities worldwide through its various divisions. Its Consumer segment focuses on individual customers, supplying a broad spectrum of mobile service options, including both subscription-based (postpaid) and pay-as-you-go (prepaid) plans. This segment also facilitates internet access for portable devices such as laptop computers and tablets, and offers a variety of wireless hardware, ranging from smartphones and traditional mobile handsets to advanced wireless-enabled gadgets like tablets and smartwatches. Additionally, it delivers essential residential fixed connectivity services, which encompass internet, television, and voice communication. Verizon also extends its network capabilities by providing access to mobile virtual network operators. As of December 31, 2021, this segment reported approximately 115 million wireless retail connections, 7 million wireline broadband connections, and 4 million Fios video connections. The company's Business segment is dedicated to providing enterprise-level solutions. It offers comprehensive network connectivity products, including private networking, private cloud integration, virtual and software-defined networking, and high-speed internet access services. This segment further delivers sophisticated internet protocol-based voice and video communication tools, unified communications and collaboration platforms, and specialized customer contact center solutions. Beyond core connectivity, it provides a suite of managed services and data security offerings. Its extensive portfolio also covers domestic and international voice and data services, such as calling, messaging, conferencing, advanced contact center functionalities, and dedicated private line and data access networks. Moreover, the Business segment furnishes customer premises equipment, along with essential installation, maintenance, and on-site support services, and a wide array of Internet of Things (IoT) products and services. By December 31, 2021, this segment had approximately 27 million wireless retail postpaid connections and 477 thousand wireline broadband connections. Verizon Communications Inc. was incorporated in 1983 and holds its corporate headquarters in New York, New York. The company, which was originally known as Bell Atlantic Corporation, officially adopted its current name in June 2000.

Operating worldwide through its various subsidiaries, The Walt Disney Company (DIS) stands as a prominent global entertainment enterprise. Its vast array of activities is organized into two primary divisions: Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution, and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products. Within its media and entertainment arm, Disney is actively engaged in developing and distributing both cinematic films and television series. This segment encompasses the management of well-known broadcast networks such as ABC, Disney, ESPN, Freeform, FX, Fox, National Geographic, and Star, as well as renowned film studios responsible for productions under banners like Walt Disney Pictures, Twentieth Century Studios, Marvel, Lucasfilm, Pixar, and Searchlight Pictures. The company also delivers content directly to consumers through its popular streaming platforms, including Disney+, Disney+ Hotstar, ESPN+, Hulu, and Star+. Further activities involve licensing its film and television content to external broadcasters and subscription video-on-demand services, overseeing theatrical releases, home entertainment distribution, and music distribution, staging and licensing live entertainment spectacles, and offering specialized post-production services via Industrial Light & Magic and Skywalker Sound. The "Parks, Experiences and Products" segment manages a celebrated collection of global theme parks and resorts, which notably includes Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, Disneyland Resort in California, Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, and Shanghai Disney Resort. This division also features the Disney Cruise Line, Disney Vacation Club, National Geographic Expeditions, Adventures by Disney, and Aulani, a resort and spa located in Hawaii. The company extends its brand presence by licensing its intellectual property to a third party for the operations of the Tokyo Disney Resort. A substantial part of this segment involves consumer products, where Disney licenses its iconic trade names, characters, visual elements, literary works, and other intellectual property for use on a diverse range of merchandise, published materials, and games. Moreover, it sells branded merchandise directly through its retail stores, online platforms, and wholesale channels, and actively develops and publishes various books, comic books, and magazines. The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 and is based in Burbank, California.

Globally, AT&T Inc. delivers an array of telecommunication, media, and technology offerings. Within its Communications division, the company supplies wireless voice and data communication services. It also markets mobile devices, such as smartphones, wireless data access cards, and portable computing gadgets, alongside accessories like protective cases and hands-free equipment. These products are distributed through AT&T's proprietary outlets, authorized agents, and external retail partners. Furthermore, this segment caters to a broad clientele including multinational corporations, small-to-medium-sized enterprises, government entities, and wholesale clients. For these customers, it delivers an extensive suite of services encompassing data, voice connectivity, cybersecurity, cloud-based solutions, outsourcing, and both managed and professional services, in addition to client-side equipment. Residential consumers also benefit from this division's provision of high-speed fiber optic internet and traditional landline telephone services. Its communication-related offerings and merchandise are promoted under well-known brand names such as AT&T, Cricket, AT&T PREPAID, and AT&T Fiber. The Latin America segment is responsible for delivering wireless communication services within Mexico, as well as video entertainment services across the wider Latin American region. These services and products are branded as AT&T and Unefon. Established in 1983 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the corporation was previously known as SBC Communications Inc. and officially adopted the name AT&T Inc. in 2005.

Spotify Technology S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides audio streaming subscription services worldwide. It operates in two segments, Premium and Ad-Supported. The Premium segment offers online and offline streaming access to its catalog of music and podcasts, including video, lossless music, and audiobooks in select markets through subscription offerings primarily sold directly to end users and partners. The Ad-Supported segment provides limited on-demand online access to its catalog of music and online and offline access to its catalog of podcasts on computers, tablets, mobile devices, and other smart devices. The company also offers sales, distribution and marketing, contract research and development, and customer and other support services. Spotify Technology S.A. was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.

Comcast Corporation functions as a global media and technology conglomerate. Its diverse operations are segmented across Cable Communications, Media, Studios, Theme Parks, and Sky. The Cable Communications division delivers internet, television, phone, and mobile services to residential and business clients under its Xfinity brand, alongside offering advertising solutions. Its Media segment encompasses NBCUniversal's television and streaming platforms, including its national, regional, and international cable channels, the NBC and Telemundo broadcast networks, and the Peacock streaming service. The Studios segment is responsible for NBCUniversal's film and television production and distribution activities. Through its Theme Parks division, Comcast manages Universal Studios resorts located in Orlando, Florida; Hollywood, California; Osaka, Japan; and Beijing, China. The Sky segment provides direct-to-consumer services such as video, internet, voice, and mobile phone offerings, while its content arm includes entertainment networks, the Sky News channel, and Sky Sports networks. Additionally, Comcast owns the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team and the Wells Fargo Center arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1963, Comcast Corporation is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V. (AMX) stands as a prominent telecommunications conglomerate, extending its services across Latin America and into various international markets. The company's diverse portfolio includes both mobile and fixed-line voice communication, covering local, national, and international calls, along with essential network interconnection facilities. It delivers an extensive range of data solutions, such as operating data centers, providing data administration, and offering hosting services for both individual consumers and corporate entities. A broad spectrum of value-added offerings is also available, encompassing internet access, various messaging options, wireless entertainment, and customized corporate services. These offerings further extend to data transmission, email, real-time chat, streaming media, and interactive applications. Specialized mobile services are also provided, including secure wireless communication, mobile payment systems, machine-to-machine (M2M) connectivity, mobile banking, virtual private network (VPN) services, and video calling with personal communication features. Beyond these, AMX offers high-speed internet to residential customers, provides robust IT solutions tailored for businesses of all sizes, and supplies subscriptions for both cable and satellite television. The company also sells telecommunications equipment, accessories, and computing devices. Its auxiliary services include telephone directories, call center operations, advertising, media services, and software development. Furthermore, it facilitates the direct distribution of video, audio, and other digital content over the internet from content providers to end-users. Its products and services are marketed under well-recognized brands such as Telcel, Telmex Infinitum, and A1. Distribution to individual consumers occurs through an extensive network of retail outlets and service centers, while corporate clients are served by a dedicated sales force. As of December 31, 2021, América Móvil boasted an impressive subscriber base of approximately 286.5 million users for its wireless voice and data services. The company was incorporated in 2000 and maintains its headquarters in Mexico City, Mexico.

DoorDash, Inc. operates a comprehensive logistics platform globally and within the United States, linking merchants, consumers, and delivery personnel ('dashers'). Through its primary marketplaces, DoorDash and Wolt, the company provides essential services designed to help merchants overcome critical challenges, including customer acquisition, delivery logistics, data insights and analytics, merchandising support, payment processing, and customer assistance. Additionally, DoorDash offers subscription-based products like DashPass and Wolt+, alongside white-label delivery fulfillment services under DoorDash Drive and Wolt Drive. Its portfolio also includes DoorDash Storefront, which enables merchants to provide on-demand e-commerce access to their customers, and Bbot, a solution offering digital ordering and payment processing for both in-store and online channels. Founded in 2013 as Palo Alto Delivery Inc., the company officially adopted the name DoorDash, Inc. in 2015. It is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. operates as a prominent global media and entertainment conglomerate. Its operations are structured across three key divisions: Studios, Network, and Direct-to-Consumer (DTC). The Studios segment is responsible for the creation and theatrical release of feature films. It also develops and licenses television programming, serving both its internal network infrastructure and external partners, including direct-to-consumer platforms. Further, this segment manages the distribution of its film and television catalog to various third-party outlets and its proprietary television channels. Additionally, it encompasses streaming services, home entertainment distribution, licensing for themed attractions, and the creation of interactive games. The Network division oversees a comprehensive portfolio of television channels, both domestically and internationally. Its Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) segment focuses on delivering premium subscription television and streaming content directly to consumers. Beyond its operational structure, Warner Bros. Discovery commands an extensive intellectual property portfolio. This encompasses a vast array of iconic content, brands, and franchises spanning television, film, streaming, and gaming. Noteworthy examples include properties from the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group and Television Group, DC, HBO, Max, Discovery Channel, CNN, HGTV, Food Network, TNT Sports, TBS, TLC, OWN, Warner Bros. Games, as well as beloved sagas like Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, Harry Potter, Looney Tunes, Hanna-Barbera, Game of Thrones, and The Lord of the Rings. The company distributes its content through a multitude of channels, ranging from traditional linear, free-to-air, and broadcast television to authenticated digital applications, various digital distribution partnerships, content licensing agreements, and proprietary direct-to-consumer subscription offerings. Established in 2008, Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. maintains its corporate headquarters in New York City.

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., incorporated in 2005 and formerly known as Live Nation, Inc. until its name change in January 2010, is a global leader in live entertainment, headquartered in Beverly Hills, California. The company's diverse operations are organized into three primary business segments: Concerts, Ticketing, and Sponsorship & Advertising. The Concerts segment is responsible for organizing and promoting live musical performances, utilizing its extensive portfolio of owned or managed venues, as well as various rented third-party locations. This division also oversees the management and operation of music venues, produces major music festivals, develops related content, and offers management and other support services to artists. Through its Ticketing segment, Live Nation manages a comprehensive suite of ticketing operations. This includes supplying advanced ticketing software and services to its clients and facilitating the sale of tickets for both its own events and a wide array of third-party performances and gatherings. These range from professional sports and collegiate athletics to performing arts, museums, and theaters, with tickets distributed via leading online platforms like livenation.com and ticketmaster.com, mobile applications, and various physical outlets. The segment also provides services for ticket resale. The Sponsorship & Advertising division focuses on developing and executing global, national, and local sponsorship programs and advertising campaigns. This involves selling placements for signage, promotional activities, and rich media advertisements—including those associated with live streaming and music-related content—distributed throughout its vast ecosystem of venues, events, and digital properties. Additionally, this segment specializes in crafting and producing bespoke events and programs tailored to specific brand requirements. As of December 31, 2021, Live Nation Entertainment owned, operated, or leased 165 entertainment venues across North America and an additional 94 international entertainment venues.

Baidu, Inc. is a prominent Chinese technology company that offers various internet-based services, primarily focusing on digital marketing and cloud computing, all delivered through its extensive online platform within the People's Republic of China. The company's operations are segmented into two main divisions: Baidu Core and iQIYI. The Baidu Core segment encompasses a wide array of services, including online marketing derived from search queries and user feeds, comprehensive cloud solutions, and innovative products and services developed from its artificial intelligence initiatives. This segment also operates Haokan, a popular short-video platform featuring both user-generated and professionally produced content. Conversely, the iQIYI segment is dedicated to its online entertainment video platform, which provides a diverse selection of media content, including original productions, professionally created shows, and material acquired from partners. Baidu was founded in the year 2000 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Beijing, China.

Vodafone Group Public Limited Company, established in 1984 and based in Newbury, UK, is a global telecommunications leader delivering services across Europe and internationally. The company provides fundamental mobile services, enabling customers to make calls, send texts, and access data. Its fixed-line offerings encompass broadband internet, television packages, and voice telephony. Vodafone also integrates these services into converged solutions under brand names like GigaKombi and Vodafone One. Beyond core telecom functions, it innovates with value-added services such as a comprehensive Internet of Things (IoT) portfolio, including logistics, fleet management, smart metering, insurance, cloud computing, and security, alongside automotive and health solutions. Furthermore, Vodafone operates M-Pesa, a prominent African payment platform that facilitates money transfers, financial services, and business and merchant payments. The company expands its reach by offering services to other operators through partner market agreements and holds a strategic partnership with Open Fiber. As of March 31, 2022, Vodafone served an extensive customer base, including approximately 323 million mobile subscribers, 28 million fixed broadband customers, and 22 million television users.

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd., along with its subsidiaries, operates as a leading telecommunications service provider, serving customers both within Taiwan and across international markets. The company organizes its extensive operations into several core divisions, including domestic fixed communications, mobile communications, internet services, international fixed communications, and various other business ventures. At its foundation, Chunghwa Telecom delivers a comprehensive suite of traditional telecom services, encompassing local and long-distance telephone access, high-speed broadband internet, and complementary value-added services. It also facilitates crucial network interconnection services for other mobile and fixed-line operators. Beyond these essential offerings, the company provides robust mobile communication solutions, its proprietary HiNet internet platform, data communication services, cloud computing resources, internet data center facilities, and global long-distance telephony and data transmission. Expanding its business reach, Chunghwa Telecom actively engages in the distribution and retail of mobile handsets, data cards, electronic components, and a variety of computing and business machinery, alongside associated software. Furthermore, it is involved in the complete lifecycle of specialized electronic components, from design and development to manufacturing, sales, and servicing, including semiconductor testing parts, printed circuit boards, finished electronic products, and integrated automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) software and hardware systems. The company's diverse portfolio also extends into areas such as real estate development and property management, extensive system, network, and communications integration services, and the implementation of intelligent building and energy network solutions. It offers digital information supply and advertising, functions as a property and liability insurance agency, and provides family education programs. Other specialized services include computing equipment installation, management consultancy, data processing, telecommunication engineering, internet identity verification, and tailored information and communication solutions. Additionally, Chunghwa Telecom's ventures span software design, the creation and streaming of internet content, motion picture production and distribution, energy-saving technologies, international circuit provisions, and support services for electronic parts and processed machinery products. Established in 1996, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. is headquartered in Taipei City, Taiwan.

Reddit, Inc. oversees an internet-based service dedicated to fostering diverse online communities. This platform categorizes groups by shared passions, enabling its users to participate in dialogues through recounting experiences, sharing external web addresses, uploading visual and video content, and engaging in direct replies. Founded in 2005, the corporation maintains its central operations in San Francisco, California. Reddit, Inc. also functions as a controlled subsidiary of Advance Publications, Inc.

AST SpaceMobile, Inc. establishes and operates a satellite-based cellular broadband network designed to connect directly with standard mobile phones. Through its SpaceMobile service, it delivers mobile internet access to individuals in remote or unserved locations that lack traditional terrestrial mobile coverage, whether on land, across oceans, or during air travel. The company is situated in Midland, Texas.

Formula One Group is a global entity primarily involved in the motorsports industry, both domestically in the United States and abroad. It holds the exclusive commercial rights for the Formula 1 World Championship, an extensive series of motor races spanning roughly nine months each year. During this competition, both teams and individual drivers vie for separate titles: the Constructors' Championship for the teams and the Drivers' Championship for the individual racers. The company was established in 1950 and is headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, operating as a subsidiary of Liberty Media Corporation.

Omnicom Group Inc., through its network of subsidiaries, stands as a premier global provider of comprehensive advertising, marketing, and corporate communications solutions. The company's core expertise extends across pivotal areas such as traditional and digital advertising, customer relationship management (CRM), public relations, and specialized healthcare communications. Its extensive service portfolio delivers a wide array of strategic and creative solutions. These offerings include branding, content creation, corporate social responsibility consulting, crisis management, data analytics, digital transformation, entertainment and experiential marketing, financial/corporate business-to-business advertising, graphic design, investor relations, media planning and purchasing, mobile and social media marketing, and package design. Additionally, Omnicom provides product placement, promotional marketing, public affairs, retail marketing, sales support, search engine optimization (SEO), shopper marketing, and diverse interactive and direct marketing initiatives, offering clients a complete suite of communication strategies. The company boasts a significant international footprint, conducting operations throughout the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, South America, Mexico, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, Greater China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, and various other Asian nations. Established in 1944, Omnicom Group Inc. is headquartered in New York, New York.

Telefônica Brasil S.A. operates as a prominent telecommunications provider in Brazil, offering an extensive range of mobile and fixed-line services to both individual consumers and business clients. Its landline telephony services include local, domestic long-distance, and international long-distance calling. The mobile segment delivers voice communication and high-speed broadband internet access, leveraging technologies from 3G up to 5G, alongside value-added services and global roaming capabilities. Additionally, the company furnishes dedicated broadband and mobile data connectivity. For entertainment, it supplies pay TV services through direct-to-home satellite, IPTV, and cable, featuring pay-per-view and video-on-demand options. Beyond core services, Telefônica Brasil offers network infrastructure rentals and various specialized solutions such as private network connectivity, computer equipment leasing, extended service plans, caller identification, and voicemail. Its wholesale operations include essential interconnection services for other network providers. Digital services encompass entertainment platforms, cloud solutions, cybersecurity, and financial services. The company also facilitates multimedia communication, supporting the transmission of audio, data, voice, images, and text. It sells a variety of devices, including smartphones and broadband USB modems. Telefônica Brasil further provides tailored telecommunications and IT support to diverse industries, such as retail, manufacturing, services, financial institutions, and government. Its solutions are distributed through multiple channels, including company-owned stores, authorized dealers, retail and distribution networks, direct door-to-door sales, and outbound telesales efforts. Established in 1998 and based in São Paulo, Brazil, the company changed its name to Telefônica Brasil S.A. in October 2011, having previously been known as Telecomunicações de São Paulo S.A. - TELESP.

Fox Corporation is a prominent media conglomerate primarily focused on news, sports, and entertainment operations within the United States. Its business is structured across three main divisions: Cable Network Programming; Television; and a segment encompassing Other, Corporate, and Eliminations. The Cable Network Programming division is responsible for creating and licensing news, business news, and sports content. This content is then disseminated across the U.S. through both traditional and virtual multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs), as well as various other digital platforms. This segment's extensive portfolio includes well-known national cable channels such as FOX News (for general news) and FOX Business (for financial news), multi-sport networks FS1 and FS2, FOX Sports Racing (dedicated to motorsports), FOX Soccer Plus (featuring live soccer and rugby), FOX Deportes (a Spanish-language sports service), and the Big Ten Network. Meanwhile, the Television segment focuses on acquiring, developing, marketing, and distributing diverse programming. It operates The FOX Network, a national broadcast television network renowned for its sports and entertainment programming. Other key assets in this division include Tubi, an advertising-supported video-on-demand (AVOD) service; Fox Alternative Entertainment, a full-service production studio specializing in unscripted and alternative content; MyNetworkTV, a programming distribution service; and Blockchain Creative Labs, which is dedicated to the creation, distribution, and monetization of Web3 content. Additionally, this segment holds ownership and operational control over 29 broadcast television stations. The Other, Corporate and Eliminations segment notably manages the FOX Studios Lot, situated in Los Angeles, California. This comprehensive facility offers a range of production and post-production services, comprising 15 sound stages, two broadcast studios, theaters, screening rooms, editing facilities, and numerous other amenities for television and film production. Fox Corporation was established in 2018 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Roku, Inc., alongside its affiliated companies, operates a significant platform for television streaming. The enterprise is segmented into two primary areas: Platform and Player. Through its platform, users can effortlessly explore and access a vast selection of content, including films, television series, live broadcasts, news updates, sports events, and other forms of entertainment. As of December 31, 2021, Roku had garnered 60.1 million active user accounts. Beyond its core streaming service, Roku generates revenue from diverse offerings such as digital and video advertisements, content distribution, and the management of subscriptions and billing. The company also facilitates various e-commerce transactions and provides opportunities for brand sponsorship and promotions. Roku further diversifies its business by manufacturing, marketing, and licensing smart televisions under the "Roku TV" brand. Additionally, it offers a line of Roku-branded hardware, which includes streaming devices, audio equipment, and related accessories. A specific revenue stream comes from selling dedicated channel buttons that are integrated into the remote controls of its streaming gadgets. Roku distributes its comprehensive range of products and services through multiple channels: traditional retail outlets, specialized distributors, and directly to consumers via its official website. Its operational footprint extends across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, and broadly throughout both North and South America, as well as Europe. Roku, Inc. was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.

BCE Inc. stands as a prominent Canadian telecommunications and media conglomerate, delivering a comprehensive suite of wireless, landline, internet, and television services to households, enterprises, and wholesale partners across the nation. The company's activities are strategically divided across three core divisions: Bell Wireless, Bell Wireline, and Bell Media. The Bell Wireless segment is dedicated to providing mobile voice and data communication solutions, alongside consumer electronic devices. Bell Wireline offers a wide array of services, including internet access, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), local and long-distance telephony, additional communication products, satellite television, and various connectivity options. This segment is also actively involved in the wholesale market, both acquiring and supplying telecommunication services like local, long-distance, and data to other carriers and resellers. Finally, the Bell Media division oversees an extensive portfolio of entertainment and advertising ventures, spanning conventional, specialty, and premium pay television, streaming platforms, digital media content, radio broadcasting, and outdoor advertising. Established in 1880, BCE Inc. maintains its corporate headquarters in Verdun, Canada.

Charter Communications, Inc. is a prominent U.S. broadband and cable operator, delivering services to residential and commercial customers nationwide. Its offerings encompass a wide array of subscription video services, including on-demand content, high-definition channels, digital video recording (DVR), and pay-per-view options. Internet services form a crucial part of its portfolio, featuring robust security measures against cyber threats, high-performance in-home WiFi with provided routers, and extensive out-of-home and Spectrum WiFi access. The company also provides voice communication services utilizing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology. For its business and carrier clientele, Charter offers comprehensive broadband communication solutions. These include internet access, data networking, fiber optic connectivity, video entertainment, and business telephone services, catering to a diverse range of needs from office buildings to cellular towers. Further diversifying its operations, Charter provides mobile services, alongside specialized business solutions such as static IP addresses, dedicated business WiFi, email and security services, multi-line telephone systems, and web-based service management. It also offers a suite of communication products and managed service solutions. In the media sector, the company sells local advertising across various platforms, including major networks like TBS, CNN, and ESPN, as well as local sports and news channels, and utilizes its "Audience App" for linear inventory optimization. Additionally, Charter owns and operates regional sports and news networks and supplies wholesale data connectivity services to mobile and wireline carriers. Serving approximately 32 million customers across 41 states, Charter Communications was founded in 1993 and maintains its headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut.

Rogers Communications Inc., a prominent Canadian telecommunications and media conglomerate, structures its diverse operations across three core divisions: Wireless, Cable, and Media. In its Wireless segment, Rogers caters to approximately 11.3 million subscribers through its Rogers, Fido, and chatr brands. This division offers an extensive range of mobile services, including internet access, traditional and enhanced voice communication, wireless home phone, and global voice and data roaming. Customers also benefit from device and accessory financing, device protection plans, email, and convenient device delivery services. Furthermore, Rogers provides specialized wireless solutions for businesses, encompassing machine-to-machine (M2M) connectivity, Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, and landline bridging. The Cable division delivers high-speed internet and comprehensive WiFi services. It also features advanced smart home monitoring solutions, empowering users to manage security, automation, energy efficiency, and other controls conveniently via a dedicated smartphone application. Rogers' television offerings within this segment are broad, featuring local and network channels, on-demand content, and both cloud-based and personal video recorders (PVRs). It supports linear and time-shifted viewing, provides access to digital specialty channels and 4K programming, and incorporates modern features like voice-activated remote controls and integrated applications. The Ignite TV platform and its accompanying app enable content consumption across various devices, including smartphones, tablets, and personal computers. Beyond consumer offerings, Rogers serves residential and small business clients with local telephony services, complete with calling features such as voicemail, call waiting, and long-distance. For larger enterprises, it delivers sophisticated voice, data networking, and internet protocol (IP) services, including Ethernet, private networking, IP voice, and cloud-based solutions. Advanced network technologies like optical wave and multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) are also part of its portfolio, alongside general IT and network technology support and cable access network services. Rogers' Media division represents a significant part of its enterprise. It notably owns the Toronto Blue Jays baseball team and the Rogers Centre event venue. The company also operates a wide array of television networks, such as Sportsnet ONE, Sportsnet 360, Sportsnet World, Citytv, OMNI, FX (Canada), FXX (Canada), and OLN. Additionally, Rogers maintains a substantial presence in radio, managing 55 AM and FM stations. Established in 1960, Rogers Communications Inc. is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Millicom International Cellular S.A. engages in the provision cable and mobile services in Latin America. The company offers mobile services, including mobile data and voice, and short message services; and mobile financial services, such as payments, money transfers, international remittances, savings, real-time loans, and micro-insurance. In addition, the company provides fixed services, including broadband, fixed voice, and pay-TV; and fixed-voice and data telecommunications services, managed services, cloud and security solutions, and value-added services; and tower infrastructure and services. The company serves small, medium, and large businesses, as well as residential consumers and governmental entities. It markets its products and services under the Tigo and Tigo Business brands. The company was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

TELUS Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a telecommunications company in Canada and internationally. It operates through TELUS Technology Solutions, TELUS Health, and TELUS Digital Experience segments. The company offer technology solutions comprising mobile and fixed voice and data telecommunications services and products; and agriculture and consumer goods services, such as software, data management and data analytics-driven smart-food chain, and consumer goods technologies, as well as sells mobile technologies equipment. It also provides data services consisting of internet protocol; television; hosting; managed information technology and cloud-based services; and home and business security and automation. In addition, the company offers integrated health and well-being products, solutions, and services, such as healthcare services; and software and technology solutions, including employee and family assistance programs and benefits administration. Further, it provides digitally enabled customer experience solutions, including digital customer experience management and the digital transformation of IT and customer experience systems; digital trust, safety, and security; AI data services; and generative AI solutions in customer experience. The company was formerly known as TELUS Communications Inc. and changed its name to TELUS Corporation in February 2005. TELUS Corporation was incorporated in 1998 and is based in Vancouver, Canada.

News Corporation, an influential media and information services entity, is dedicated to producing and disseminating premium, engaging content along with a diverse array of products and services for both individual consumers and corporate clients worldwide. Its operations are strategically segmented into six distinct divisions: Digital Real Estate Services, Subscription Video Services, Dow Jones, Book Publishing, News Media, and an "Other" category. The company supplies a wide spectrum of content and data solutions, featuring esteemed publications and services such as The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, MarketWatch, Investor's Business Daily, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, and OPIS. These are distributed across numerous platforms, including traditional newspapers, newswires, dedicated websites, mobile applications, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism events, video content, and podcasts. News Corporation also manages a substantial portfolio of daily, Sunday, weekly, and bi-weekly newspapers. Noteworthy titles include The Australian, The Weekend Australian, The Daily Telegraph, The Sunday Telegraph, Herald Sun, Sunday Herald Sun, The Courier Mail, The Sunday Mail, The Advertiser, Sunday Mail, The Sun, The Sun on Sunday, The Times, The Sunday Times, and the New York Post, complemented by various digital mastheads and associated online properties. Beyond news, the company publishes a broad range of books, encompassing general fiction, nonfiction, children's literature, and religious titles. It further delivers sports, entertainment, and news programming to pay-TV and streaming subscribers, as well as other commercial licensees, via cable, satellite, and internet distribution. Additionally, it secures broadcasting rights for live sporting events. Moreover, News Corporation extends its services to include property and real estate-related advertising and offerings via its websites and mobile applications, provides online real estate services, and offers financial services. The company was established in 2012 and maintains its primary corporate office in New York, New York.

Pinterest, Inc. functions globally as a platform dedicated to visual discovery. Its core purpose is to empower individuals to unearth inspiration for various aspects of their lives, encompassing everything from culinary creations and personal style to home decor and do-it-yourself ventures. The platform facilitates this through diverse content formats, including video, product, and concept-based "Pins." Leveraging sophisticated visual machine learning, Pinterest provides personalized recommendations tailored to each user's unique preferences and interests. Established in 2008, the company was initially known as Cold Brew Labs Inc. before officially changing its name to Pinterest, Inc. in April 2012. Its corporate headquarters are located in San Francisco, California.

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLK) operates as a global provider of comprehensive telecommunications, information technology, and network services. Its Mobile division delivers core mobile services such as voice calls, text messaging (SMS), and high-speed mobile internet. This segment also offers a range of digital solutions, including mobile financial services, streaming video and music, gaming, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, big data analytics, and digital advertising. For residential customers, the Consumer segment supplies landline telephone services, fixed-line broadband internet, and digital entertainment options like IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) along with other associated digital content. The Enterprise division caters to businesses, providing a robust ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and digital platform. This encompasses enterprise-level connectivity (e.g., satellite communication), IT services, data center and cloud solutions, and business process outsourcing (BPO). Additionally, it offers services like customer premise equipment (CPE) management and sales, cybersecurity, financial technology, big data services, digital marketing, e-health, managed ATM services, and various professional consultations. Through its Wholesale and International Business segment, the company supports other licensed operators and institutions. Its offerings span wholesale voice, managed services, A2P SMS, IP transit, connectivity solutions, data center and cloud services, security, and a variety of value-added and digital products. It also extends services for mobile network operators (MNOs), mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs), call centers, and provides essential tower and infrastructure leasing. The "Others" segment encompasses various digital services such as platforms, content, and e-commerce, alongside property management. Beyond its core segments, the company engages in a diverse array of activities. These include building management and maintenance, payment processing, business consulting and venture capital, health insurance administration, tourism services, directory information, telecommunications infrastructure construction, and multimedia portal development. It also operates as a civil consultant and developer, and manages office space leasing. As of December 31, 2020, TLK boasted a substantial customer base, with approximately 9.1 million fixed-line subscribers (of which 8.0 million were fixed broadband users) and an impressive 169.5 million cellular subscribers, including 115.9 million utilizing mobile broadband services. With a long history dating back to its founding in 1884, the company's headquarters are located in Bandung, Indonesia.

EchoStar Corp. engages in the design, development, and distribution of digital set-top boxes and products for direct-to-home satellite service providers. It operates through the following business segments: Pay-TV, Retail Wireless, and Broadband and Satellite Services. The Pay-TV segment business strategy is to be the best provider of video services in the United States by providing products with the best technology, outstanding customer service, and great value. The Retail Wireless segment offers Retail Wireless services as well as a competitive portfolio of wireless devices. The Broadband and Satellite Services segment business strategy is to maintain and improve leadership position and competitive advantage through development of technologies and services marketed to selected sectors within the consumer, enterprise and government markets globally. The company was founded by Charlie William Ergen, Candy Ergen, and James DeFranco in 1980 and is headquartered in Englewood, CO.

Warner Music Group Corp. (WMG), established in 1929 and based in New York City, functions as a prominent global entertainment enterprise primarily focused on music. Its operations span the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and numerous other international markets. The company's activities are organized into two distinct divisions: Recorded Music and Music Publishing. The Recorded Music division is dedicated to identifying and cultivating emerging musical talent. It handles the subsequent marketing, promotional campaigns, distribution logistics, sales, and licensing of the recordings produced by these artists. This segment also actively markets its vast catalog of existing music, issuing compilations, re-releases of classic tracks and videos, and previously unreleased material. Its operations are chiefly conducted through a diverse portfolio of renowned record labels, including but not limited to Warner Records, Atlantic Records, Asylum, Big Beat, Canvasback, East West, Erato, FFRR, Fueled by Ramen, Nonesuch, Parlophone, Reprise, Roadrunner, Sire, Spinnin' Records, Warner Classics, and Warner Music Nashville. Music and video products are distributed and sold by this division to a wide array of channels, encompassing direct retailers, wholesale distributors, independent labels, various distribution centers and joint ventures, physical retail locations, online stores, streaming platforms, and digital download services. The Music Publishing division is responsible for owning and acquiring the intellectual property rights to approximately one million musical compositions. This extensive collection includes iconic pop hits, American classics, folk melodies, and scores for motion pictures and theatrical productions. Its comprehensive catalog represents the work of roughly 100,000 songwriters and composers, covering an expansive spectrum of musical styles such as pop, rock, jazz, classical, country, R&B, hip-hop, rap, reggae, Latin, folk, blues, symphonic, soul, Broadway, electronic, alternative, and gospel. Furthermore, this segment provides administrative services for the musical scores and soundtracks associated with various external television and film production companies and studios.

TKO Group Holdings, Inc. stands as a significant enterprise within the sports and entertainment industries. Its business activities are primarily organized into four core divisions: Media and Content, Live Events, Sponsorships, and Consumer Products Licensing. The company is responsible for creating a diverse range of content, including live spectacles, television programs, and both lengthy and concise video productions. This material is disseminated to audiences in approximately 170 countries through various channels such as traditional broadcast, subscription-based television, streaming services, and numerous digital and social media platforms. Furthermore, TKO leverages its brands through the merchandising of a wide array of goods, including video games, clothing, equipment, collectible trading cards, memorabilia, digital assets, and toys. It also facilitates sales of exclusive travel packages and event admission. A key component of its revenue generation involves securing corporate sponsorships and handling advertising sales, which covers in-venue and broadcast ad placements, integrated product advertising within content, and digital advertising impressions. TKO Group Holdings, Inc. is headquartered in New York, New York, and operates as a subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.

Tencent Music Entertainment Group (TME) is a premier operator of online music entertainment platforms across the People's Republic of China, offering a range of services including music streaming, digital karaoke, and live interactive broadcasting. Its offerings encompass popular streaming platforms like QQ Music, Kugou Music, and Kuwo Music, which facilitate personalized music discovery and listening for users. The company also developed WeSing, an engaging application that allows users to sing, socialize with friends, share their performances, and explore songs sung by others. Furthermore, TME runs interactive live broadcasting platforms, notably Kugou Live and Kuwo Live, providing an online venue for performers to exhibit their talents and interact with their audience. Kuwo Changting acts as a specialized audio content platform, featuring diverse spoken word entertainment such as audiobooks, traditional cross-talk, and radio dramas. Beyond its digital services, TME sells music-related hardware, including Kugou headsets, smart speakers, WeSing karaoke microphones, and Hi-Fi audio systems. It also handles online ticketing for music events and partners with manufacturers of smart devices and automobiles to embed and manage music services within their products and vehicles. Tencent Music Entertainment Group maintains a strategic partnership with China Literature. Headquartered in Shenzhen, China, the company functions as a subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited.

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. operates as a leading provider of wireless telecommunication services throughout South Korea. Its multifaceted operations are structured into three principal segments: Cellular Services, Fixed-Line Telecommunications Services, and Other Businesses. The Cellular Services segment provides a comprehensive suite of offerings, including wireless voice and data transmission, innovative Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, cloud services, and smart factory technologies. It also develops platform-based and subscription services, hosts metaverse platforms, and retails wireless devices. Under Fixed-Line Telecommunications, the company delivers traditional fixed-line telephone connections, high-speed broadband internet, and media platforms such as Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) and cable television, alongside business communication solutions. The Other Businesses segment includes its T-commerce brand for television shopping and various portal services. Beyond these core areas, SK Telecom engages in a wide array of specialized services. These include managing call centers, maintaining base station infrastructure, providing information gathering and consulting, developing and supplying system software, and advancing quantum information and communications technologies. The company also handles database and internet website services, procures digital content, produces and distributes e-books, and sells mastering quality sound albums and other content. Additionally, it trades anti-theft and surveillance equipment and oversees information and communications facilities. As of December 31, 2021, SK Telecom served a substantial customer base, comprising 31.9 million wireless subscribers and 3.6 million fixed-line telephone users. Founded in 1984, this Seoul, South Korea-headquartered company continues to be a prominent player in the telecommunications sector.

The New York Times Company, in conjunction with its subsidiaries, furnishes news and vital information to a worldwide readership and viewership through a diverse array of digital and traditional media. Its premier publication is The New York Times, issued daily and on Sundays across the United States, with an international version also available. The organization furthermore manages the popular NYTimes.com digital platform. Beyond its proprietary content, the company syndicates articles, visual assets, and photography from The Times and other sources to approximately 1,500 other newspapers, periodicals, and online outlets. It additionally grants licenses for access to its electronic databases for resellers serving commercial, professional, and academic markets. Other business ventures encompass magazine licensing, the compilation of news digests, book development initiatives, and the administration of intellectual property rights and permissions. Moreover, the company actively orchestrates live gatherings, both in physical venues and virtually, fostering dialogue between its audience, its journalists, and influential external thought leaders. It handles direct advertising sales across its website, mobile apps, podcasts, email newsletters, and video content, while also delivering comprehensive digital advertising services. A notable offering is Wirecutter, a platform specializing in product evaluations and consumer guidance. The New York Times Company also innovates with mobile applications, including gaming and culinary products, and offers third-party printing and distribution services, among various other products and services. Established in 1851, the company's main operations are situated in New York City.

TIM S.A. is a prominent telecommunications provider in Brazil, delivering an extensive portfolio of services. Its core operations include mobile voice and data communication, high-speed broadband internet access, and various supplementary telecommunications services and products. The company caters to a broad customer base, offering solutions for individual consumers as well as tailored corporate packages for small, medium, and large enterprises. Its service lineup also features fixed-line ultra-broadband and TIM Live services, cutting-edge WTTx technology through Ultrafibra offerings, and a suite of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions. Furthermore, TIM S.A. provides digital content and services bundled within its packages, distributes a wide selection of mobile handsets and accessories via an expansive dealer network comprising company-owned stores, exclusive franchises, and authorized resellers, and supplies co-billing services to other telecommunication operators. As of December 31, 2021, the company served a substantial 52.6 million subscribers. Its headquarters are located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and TIM S.A. operates as a subsidiary of TIM Brasil Serviços e Participações S.A.

Globalstar, Inc. operates globally, delivering a range of mobile satellite communication solutions. Its offerings encompass two-way voice and data satellite communication, available for both mobile and fixed applications. This includes providing connectivity and equipment crucial for remote business operations, recreational activities, safety protocols, and emergency response. They also supply stationary satellite communication equipment and services for industrial, commercial, and residential locations, including isolated communities and maritime vessels. Additionally, data modem services and associated hardware are a key part of their portfolio. Globalstar further extends its reach with consumer-oriented SPOT products, notably the SPOT satellite GPS messenger, which provides personal tracking, emergency location, and messaging capabilities. They also offer SPOT Trace, an advanced device designed for anti-theft and asset monitoring. The company also provides commercial one-way data transmission solutions for the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling the tracking of cargo containers and rail cars, alongside the monitoring of utility meters and critical oil and gas infrastructure. Additionally, Globalstar offers wholesale airtime to independent gateway operators (IGOs) and delivers specialized engineering support, encompassing custom hardware and software design for bespoke applications, alongside the installation of gateway infrastructure and antennas. Its distribution network is multifaceted, encompassing direct sales channels and a broad ecosystem of independent agents, authorized dealers, resellers, retailers, its internal sales team, independent gateway operators (IGOs), and its e-commerce platform. By the close of 2020, the company boasted roughly 745,000 subscribers. Their diverse clientele spans sectors such as recreation and personal use, government agencies, public safety and disaster relief organizations, oil and gas, maritime and fishing, construction, utilities, transportation, and various natural resources industries including mining and forestry. Globalstar maintains a strategic partnership with XCOM Labs, aimed at the joint commercialization of XCOM's advanced capacity-enhancing technology in conjunction with Globalstar's n53 spectrum for 5G deployments. This collaboration targets implementation within the United States and other nations where Globalstar possesses terrestrial spectrum rights. Established in 1993, Globalstar's corporate headquarters are situated in Covington, Louisiana.

Sirius XM Holdings Inc. operates as an audio entertainment company in North America. It operates through two segments, Sirius XM, and Pandora and Off-platform. The Sirius XM segment provides music, sports, entertainment, comedy, and talk and news channels, as well as podcast and infotainment services on subscription fee basis; and live, curated, and exclusive and on demand programming services through satellite radio systems and streamed through applications for mobile and home devices, and other consumer electronic equipment. This segment also distributes satellite radios through automakers and retailers, as well as its website; offers advertising other ancillary services; sells radios and accessories; and offers location-based services through two-way wireless connectivity, including safety, security, convenience, maintenance and data, remote vehicles diagnostic, and stolen or parked vehicle locator services, as well as data services related to graphical weather and fuel prices. In addition, this segment provides music channels on the DISH Network satellite television service as a programming package; Travel Link, a suite of data services that include graphical weather, fuel prices, sports schedule and scores, and movie listings; graphic information related to road closings, traffic flow, and incident data for consumers with in-vehicle navigation systems; real-time weather services in vehicles, boats, and planes; music programming and commercial-free music services for office, restaurants, and other business; and wireless communications service. The Pandora and Off-platform segment operates music, comedy, and podcast streaming platform, which offers personalized experience for listener through mobile devices, vehicle speakers, and connected devices; and provides advertising services. The company was incorporated in 2013 and is headquartered in New York.

Pearson plc is a prominent international provider of educational content, evaluations, and related services. Its operations span the globe, with a significant presence in regions such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, the Asia Pacific, and various other European countries. The company structures its diverse offerings across five main divisions: Assessment & Qualifications, Virtual Learning, English Language Learning, Higher Education, and Workforce Skills. The Assessment & Qualifications segment oversees a wide array of examinations and certifications. This includes professional and vocational testing through Pearson VUE, standardized student assessments for the US and UK (such as GCSEs and A-levels), clinical assessments, and various international academic qualifications. Virtual Learning is dedicated to digital education, delivering virtual school environments and managing online learning programs for institutions. The English Language Learning division focuses on English language instruction, offering the Pearson Test of English, institutional courseware, and online English learning solutions. The Higher Education segment is responsible for developing and distributing educational materials and resources specifically for post-secondary institutions across the US, Canada, and other international markets. Finally, Workforce Skills aims to equip individuals with career-ready competencies. Its portfolio features vocational qualifications like BTEC and GED, talent assessment tools such as TalentLens, workforce intelligence provided by Faethm, direct education through Pearson College, and apprenticeship programs. Founded in 1844, Pearson plc maintains its corporate headquarters in London, United Kingdom.

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. operates as a professional sports company in the United States. The company owns and operates a portfolio of assets that consists of the New York Knickerbockers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League. Its other professional franchises include development league teams, the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League and the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League. It also operates the Madison Square Garden Training Center, a professional sports team performance center in Greenburgh. The company was formerly known as The Madison Square Garden Company. Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. was incorporated in 2015 and is based in New York, New York.

Paramount Skydance Corporation functions as a worldwide leader in media, streaming, and entertainment. Its extensive operations are strategically divided into three core divisions: Television Media, Direct-to-Consumer platforms, and Filmed Entertainment. The Television Media division encompasses a vast array of broadcasting and cable properties. This includes the prominent domestic CBS Television Network and its local CBS Stations, alongside international free-to-air channels such as Network 10, Channel 5, Telefe, and Chilevisión. It also manages a suite of premium and basic cable channels within the U.S., featuring household names like Nickelodeon, MTV, CMT, Comedy Central, BET, Paramount+ with SHOWTIME, Paramount Network, The Smithsonian Channel, BET Media Group, and CBS Sports Network, many of which have international counterparts. Furthermore, this segment is responsible for domestic and international television production through studios like CBS Studios, Paramount Television Studios, and Showtime/MTV Entertainment Studios. It also oversees CBS Media Ventures, a unit dedicated to producing and distributing original syndicated content, and manages digital news and sports platforms such as CBS News Streaming and CBS Sports HQ. The Direct-to-Consumer segment focuses on delivering content directly to audiences through a diverse portfolio of both subscription and free streaming services, available both domestically and internationally. Key platforms include Paramount+, Pluto TV, and BET+. Paramount's Filmed Entertainment division is dedicated to creating and acquiring feature films, series, and shorter-form content. This content is then globally released and licensed across various mediums, such as cinematic distribution, streaming platforms, traditional television broadcasts, digital home entertainment, and physical formats like DVDs and Blu-rays. This segment boasts an impressive collection of studios, including Paramount Pictures, Paramount Players, Paramount Animation, Nickelodeon Studio, Awesomeness, and Miramax. Beyond content creation, the company also offers comprehensive services in production, content distribution, and advertising. Originally known as ViacomCBS Inc., the company adopted the name Paramount Global in February 2022. Founded in 1914 and headquartered in New York, New York, Paramount Global is ultimately controlled by National Amusements, Inc. as a subsidiary.

Based in Englewood, Colorado, Liberty Live Group operates within the live entertainment industry.

Liberty Live Group is an entity whose primary focus is live entertainment, and it maintains its corporate headquarters in Englewood, Colorado.

The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (IPG) is a global leader in providing an extensive range of advertising and marketing solutions. The organization operates through two primary divisions: Integrated Agency Networks (IAN) and IPG DXTRA. IPG's service portfolio includes comprehensive consumer brand promotion, advanced digital marketing strategies, meticulous communications planning and media purchasing, public relations, specialized communication practices, and sophisticated data science capabilities. Additionally, the company offers a diverse set of supplementary services. These encompass professional meeting and event management, dynamic sports and entertainment marketing, corporate and brand identity development, and expert strategic marketing consulting. Founded in 1902, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. was originally known as McCann-Erickson Incorporated before rebranding to its current name in January 1961. Its corporate headquarters are situated in New York, New York.

Match Group, Inc. provides digital technologies in the United States and internationally. It operates through four segments: Tinder, Hinge, Evergreen and Emerging, and Match Group Asia. The company's portfolio of brands includes Tinder, Hinge, Match, Meetic, OkCupid, Pairs, Plenty Of Fish, Azar, BLK, and other brands, built to increase users' likelihood of connecting with others. It provides tailored services to meet the various preferences of its users. Match Group, Inc. was incorporated in 1986 and is based in Dallas, Texas.

KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Paramount Global is a worldwide media and entertainment conglomerate. The company broadcasts a diverse range of scheduled content, including news, public affairs programming, sports, and general entertainment. It is responsible for developing, acquiring, and scheduling an extensive lineup for the CBS Television Network, which features popular primetime comedies and dramas, reality series, special events, children's programming, daytime serials, game shows, and late-night offerings. Additionally, Paramount Global produces or distributes talk shows, court shows, game shows, and newsmagazines, and owns and operates 29 local broadcast television stations. The firm also manages the CBS Sports Network, a 24-hour cable channel dedicated to sports and related content, alongside offering various streaming and cable subscription services. Its digital footprint includes Paramount+, a subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) and live streaming platform. Paramount Global creates and obtains programming for distribution across a multitude of platforms, encompassing paid cable networks, subscription streaming services, and both premium and basic cable channels. Furthermore, the company develops, produces, finances, acquires, and distributes feature films. Originally incorporated in 1986, the enterprise was formerly known as ViacomCBS Inc. before officially changing its name to Paramount Global in February 2022. Headquartered in New York, New York, Paramount Global operates as a subsidiary of National Amusements, Inc.

Snap Inc. is a global technology company focused on cameras, serving users across North America, Europe, and other international regions. Its primary product is Snapchat, a powerful camera application that facilitates visual communication through short videos and images. This app boasts several key features, including its Camera function, Communication tools, Snap Map, Stories, and Spotlight. In addition to its software, Snap Inc. develops Spectacles, smart glasses designed to integrate with Snapchat for capturing media from a first-person perspective. The company also offers a comprehensive suite of advertising products, encompassing augmented reality (AR) ads and various Snap ad formats like single image/video, story, collection, and dynamic ads, as well as commercials. Founded in 2010, the company initially operated as Snapchat, Inc. before adopting the name Snap Inc. in September 2016. Its headquarters are located in Santa Monica, California.

Zillow Group, Inc. functions as a prominent digital real estate enterprise, offering a variety of real estate platforms accessible through mobile applications and websites throughout the United States. The company's operations are divided into three principal segments: Homes, Internet, Media & Technology (IMT), and Mortgages. The Homes division facilitates the resale of properties and delivers extensive title and escrow services to both property purchasers and sellers, encompassing title examination for insurance, escrow administration, and other essential closing procedures. The IMT segment provides marketplaces for premier agents, rental properties, and new construction, in addition to offerings like dotloop, diverse advertising solutions, and specialized business software. Through its Mortgage segment, Zillow offers home financing options and marketing products, including personalized quotes and connection services. Its comprehensive brand portfolio features well-known names such as Zillow Rentals, Trulia, StreetEasy, Zillow Closing Services, HotPads, and Out East. Established in 2004, Zillow Group's corporate headquarters are situated in Seattle, Washington.

Lumen Technologies, Inc. functions as an infrastructure-driven technology and telecommunications provider, offering a diverse array of integrated solutions to both commercial clients and residential customers throughout the United States and internationally. The company delivers these services through its Lumen, Quantum Fiber, and CenturyLink brands. Its business operations are segmented into two primary divisions: Business and Mass Markets. Lumen's comprehensive product suite includes compute and application services, such as cloud computing, IT management, unified communication and collaboration tools, colocation and data center facilities, content delivery networks, and managed security services. It also provides IP and data services, encompassing virtual private networks (VPN), Ethernet connectivity, general internet protocol services, and Voice over IP (VoIP). Additionally, the company furnishes fiber infrastructure services, which feature high-capacity optical wavelength networks, unlit optical fiber leasing, and related professional support. Complementary offerings include various voice and other services, like private line connections for dedicated site-to-site communication, traditional time division multiplexing (TDM) voice systems, synchronous optical network (SONET)-based Ethernet, legacy data hosting, and conferencing capabilities. As of December 31, 2021, the company served approximately 4.5 million broadband subscribers. Incorporated in 1968, the organization was previously known as CenturyLink, Inc. before officially changing its name to Lumen Technologies, Inc. in September 2020. Its corporate headquarters are located in Monroe, Louisiana.

Telecom Argentina S.A., operating through its subsidiaries, delivers a comprehensive array of telecommunications services both within Argentina and across international borders. Its offerings span traditional fixed-line telephony, encompassing local, national, and international calling, alongside public phone access. Customers also benefit from a suite of supplementary features such as call waiting, forwarding, conference calls, caller identification, voicemail, detailed billing, and maintenance. The company further provides essential interconnection services, facilitating traffic exchange and resource sharing, dedicated internet access, and the transmission of standard and high-definition video signals. This includes audio and video streaming solutions, private network connections, backhaul links for mobile operators, and data center hosting/co-location services. Their infrastructure also supports Layer 2 and Layer 3 transport networks, specialized video links, and various other value-added services. In the mobile sector, Telecom Argentina enables voice communications, high-speed mobile internet access, content and application downloads, and online streaming. They also retail mobile devices, including handsets, MiFi and Wingles modems, and smartwatches, under their "Personal" brand. Moreover, their internet connectivity portfolio features virtual private network services and conventional Internet protocol links, alongside robust data services and a diverse range of programming and other offerings for cable television. Established in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1979, the company previously operated as Cablevisión S.A. before officially adopting the name Telecom Argentina S.A. in January 2018.

QMMM Holdings Limited, a company established in Hong Kong in 2022, specializes in delivering digital media advertising and marketing production services, with a strong focus on the local market. The firm's core offerings encompass creative content generation and production for a wide array of advertising campaigns, including television commercials and online video. Their expertise extends to advanced visual technologies, such as 360-degree video and animation, alongside comprehensive extended reality (XR) solutions that integrate virtual (VR), augmented (AR), and mixed reality (MR) applications. Additionally, they provide services in 3D scanning, motion capture, projection mapping, and the creation of digital façades. Beyond these foundational services, QMMM Holdings also offers specialized technological solutions. This includes their "Quantum Human" brand, which focuses on virtual avatar and digital apparel technology, and "Quantum Fit," a system for real-time automated fitting of virtual fashion and clothing. These cutting-edge services are utilized by a diverse clientele across various sectors, such as theme parks, entertainment, real estate, banking, travel, retail, and technology platforms, as well as by high-end fashion shows and luxury event organizers. QMMM Holdings Limited is headquartered in Hong Kong and operates as a subsidiary of Fortune Wings Ventures Limited.

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. is a diversified U.S. media corporation focused on broadcast television and digital content. The company specializes in the strategic acquisition, development, and management of local television stations, along with operating interactive community-focused websites and a variety of digital media services. It provides no-cost programming to television viewers across the nation. By the end of 2020, Nexstar directly owned, operated, programmed, or offered sales and other services to 198 television stations. Furthermore, it extended sales, programming, and other support through local service agreements to an additional 37 independent power television stations. The company also furnishes advanced video and display advertising solutions, which can be deployed both locally and nationally across its own digital platforms and various third-party websites and mobile applications. Nexstar is also the proprietor of WGN America, a national cable channel featuring general entertainment. Its broad network of stations is affiliated with major broadcast networks such as ABC, NBC, FOX, CBS, The CW, and MyNetworkTV, among others. Originally known as Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc., the company adopted its current name, Nexstar Media Group, Inc., in January 2017. Founded in 1996, its corporate headquarters are located in Irving, Texas.

Versant Media Group, Inc. (Class A) functions as a leading entity within the media and entertainment sector. The company primarily focuses its operations across four distinct market categories: political news and commentary, financial reporting and personal wealth management, participation in golf and other athletic activities, and a range of sports and genre-specific entertainment. It reaches these diverse audiences through a robust collection of established brands, encompassing both well-known broadcast networks and their complementary digital platforms. Versant Media Group, Inc. was founded on May 1, 2025, and is based in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. operates as a leading provider of various digital services, extending its reach across Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, Northern Cyprus, Germany, and the Netherlands. The company's diverse operations are managed through three primary divisions: Turkcell Turkey, Turkcell International, and Techfin. Its offerings for corporate clients include a comprehensive suite of business communication solutions, such as mobile connectivity, fixed-line internet for enterprises, business phone systems, and specialized customer loyalty programs. Additionally, Turkcell delivers an extensive range of digital business services, ensuring reliable network access, robust cybersecurity measures, advanced data center capabilities, Internet of Things (IoT) applications, big data analytics, e-transformation tools, various technological innovations, managed IT services, and cloud computing solutions. The company also supplies an array of devices, hardware, software, and tailored financing options. For individual consumers, Turkcell presents a myriad of digital services, from search functionalities and billing/top-up facilities to a broad spectrum of information, entertainment, and application-based platforms. These include TV+, which allows subscribers to access series and other television content on demand; fizy, its dedicated digital music platform; Magazine Holder, a service for digital magazines and newspapers; and the Yaani mobile web browser. Further enhancing its digital ecosystem, Turkcell developed BiP, an all-in-one communication application; Goals Pocket, an app for sports news and video highlights; and the Digital Operator application, designed to streamline transactions and technology purchases. The company also provides home internet and television services for residential customers. Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. was established in 1993 and is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey.

Sphere Entertainment Co. is a prominent player in the entertainment sector, specializing in orchestrating, staging, and hosting a diverse array of live events. This encompasses musical concerts, family-oriented productions, and unique special occasions, alongside a variety of athletic competitions. Its sports programming includes professional boxing, collegiate basketball and hockey, professional bull riding, mixed martial arts, esports tournaments, and wrestling matches. These events are primarily hosted across its esteemed venues such as The Garden, Hulu Theater, Radio City Music Hall, and the Beacon Theatre in New York City, as well as The Chicago Theatre. Furthermore, Sphere Entertainment manages a substantial network of 70 entertainment, dining, and nightlife establishments, which are distributed across 20 global markets on five continents under renowned brands like Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan, and Omnia. The company also oversees the creation and operation of a leading music festival in New England. A highlight of its offerings is the iconic Radio City Rockettes, who are central to the celebrated Christmas Spectacular held annually at Radio City Music Hall. Previously known as Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., the organization adopted its current name, Sphere Entertainment Co., in April 2023. Established in 2006, the company maintains its headquarters in New York, New York.

Iridium Communications Inc. provides critical mobile voice and data communication services and products across the globe. The company serves a broad spectrum of clients, including businesses, both the United States and international governments, non-governmental organizations, and individual consumers worldwide. Their core offerings include postpaid and prepaid mobile satellite voice and data connectivity, push-to-talk services, broadband data solutions, and advanced Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities. Additionally, Iridium supports hosted payload services and various specialized data applications, such as satellite time and location tracking, inbound connections from public telephone networks, short message services, subscriber identity module (SIM) management, and other related operational and peripheral services. The company delivers comprehensive voice and data solutions designed for specific operational needs. These encompass tracking devices for personnel and assets (such as equipment, vehicles, and aircraft), essential beyond-line-of-sight communication for aviation, maritime communication systems, and customized secure communication solutions for high-value individuals. Iridium also supplies mobile communication and data devices tailored for military and intelligence agencies, featuring secure satellite handsets along with netted voice, messaging, and paging services. Furthermore, it provides maintenance services for the United States government's dedicated ground gateway. Iridium's product portfolio includes a variety of hardware such as satellite handsets, personal connectivity devices, voice and data modems, broadband data terminals, and IoT data devices. These are supported by an array of accessories, including batteries, holsters, headphones, portable auxiliary antennas, adaptors, USB cables, and charging units, complemented by robust engineering and support services. Commercial end-users access Iridium's products and services via a comprehensive wholesale distribution network comprising service providers, value-added resellers, and manufacturers. Established in 2000 and headquartered in McLean, Virginia, the company was formerly known as Iridium Holdings LLC before changing its name in September 2009.

Liberty Broadband Corporation is a telecommunications holding company primarily engaged in providing communication services through its two main divisions: GCI Holdings and Charter. The GCI Holdings segment, operating predominantly in Alaska under the GCI brand, delivers a comprehensive suite of communication solutions. These include wireless, data, video, voice, and managed services, catering to a diverse clientele such as households, commercial enterprises, governmental bodies, and institutions in the education and medical sectors. The Charter segment offers a broad spectrum of services. For consumers, this encompasses subscription television services like Spectrum TV, which provides features such as video on demand, high-definition broadcasts, and digital video recording. It also delivers extensive voice services, including domestic and international calling, complemented by standard telephone features like voicemail, call waiting, caller ID, and call forwarding. Furthermore, Charter provides high-speed internet, offering managed in-home Wi-Fi solutions (complete with high-performance routers), public Wi-Fi access, mobile internet, and a cybersecurity suite designed to protect against computer viruses and spyware. Beyond residential services, this segment also extends its offerings to businesses. These include internet access, data networking, fiber optic connectivity for cellular towers and commercial buildings, specialized video entertainment, and business telephone systems. Additionally, Charter manages advertising sales across its cable television networks and digital platforms, and it operates its own regional sports and news networks. Liberty Broadband Corporation was established in 2014 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Englewood, Colorado.

PLDT Inc., a major provider of telecommunications and digital services across the Philippines, is headquartered in Makati City. The company organizes its extensive operations into three main divisions: Wireless, Fixed Line, and Other services. Under its Wireless segment, PLDT delivers mobile communication services, high-speed internet, and related support, including satellite-based information and messaging. It also retails Wi-Fi access devices, mobile phones, tablets, data routers, and various accessories. The Fixed Line division offers traditional fixed-line telecommunications, alongside comprehensive business infrastructure and solutions. This includes advanced data processing and analytics, IT infrastructure for internet-based services, e-commerce, customer relationship management (CRM), and other IT-related offerings. The company's diverse activities also encompass managed IT outsourcing, internet-based procurement, IT consulting, professional services, bills printing, and even air transportation services. It further distributes Filipino content and channels, manages full-service customer loyalty programs, and provides domestic leased lines and alternative messaging platforms, including over-the-top (OTT) services and social media applications. As of December 31, 2021, PLDT boasted a significant customer base, with over 71.2 million mobile broadband subscribers, approximately 3.6 million fixed-line subscribers, and 2.8 million fixed broadband subscribers. Established in 1928 as Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, the company officially adopted its current name, PLDT Inc., in July 2016.

Sunrise Communications AG operates as a telecommunications provider, offering a comprehensive suite of communication services to both individual and corporate clients. For households and residential users, the company supplies mobile, broadband internet, television, and traditional fixed-line telephone services. Business customers, on the other hand, benefit from mobile and broadband solutions, complemented by a range of advanced value-added services such as cloud computing, digital security, and automation tools. This Swiss-based company was founded in 2001 and has its headquarters situated in Opfikon.

WPP plc operates as a global creative transformation enterprise, delivering a comprehensive suite of services that include communications strategies, customer experience enhancement, commerce solutions, and advanced technology applications. Its extensive geographical presence spans North America, the United Kingdom, Western Continental Europe, the Asia Pacific region, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Central and Eastern Europe. The organization structures its operations into three main divisions: Global Integrated Agencies, Public Relations, and Specialist Agencies. Among its diverse offerings, WPP is adept at conceiving and executing marketing and brand-building campaigns, designing and producing advertising content across various media platforms, and providing detailed media buying services. These media services encompass strategic development, business growth initiatives, media investment management, data and technology integration, and content creation. Furthermore, WPP furnishes expert public relations counsel, enabling clients to effectively engage with a broad spectrum of stakeholders, from consumers to governmental bodies and the wider business and financial sectors. A variety of specialized agency services are also provided. Founded in 1985, WPP plc maintains its corporate headquarters in London, United Kingdom.

Manchester United plc, together with its subsidiaries, operates a professional sports team in the United Kingdom. The company is involved in marketing and sponsorship relationships with international and regional companies to commercialize its brand. It also markets and sells sports apparel, training and leisure wear, and other clothing; and other licensed products, such as coffee mugs and home accessories featuring the Manchester United brand and trademarks through Manchester United branded retail centers and e-commerce platforms, and through partners’ wholesale distribution channels. In addition, the company distributes live football content directly, as well as through commercial partners; television rights relating to the Premier League, Union of European Football Associations club competitions, and other competitions, as well as delivers Manchester United programming through the MUTV television channel to territories worldwide. Further, it operates Old Trafford, a sports venue, as well as owns or leases, and invests in properties. The company was formerly known as Manchester United Ltd. changed its name to Manchester United plc in August 2012. Manchester United plc was founded in 1878 and is headquartered in Manchester, the United Kingdom.

Cinemark Holdings, Inc., through its various subsidiaries, operates in the business of exhibiting motion pictures. As of June 30, 2022, the company managed a portfolio of 522 movie theaters, encompassing 5,868 screens located across the United States, South America, and Central America. The company was established in 1984 and maintains its principal executive offices in Plano, Texas.

JOYY Inc., through its various subsidiaries, manages a diverse portfolio of social media platforms, delivering immersive video and audio-based experiences to users. Its prominent offerings include: Bigo Live: A live streaming platform enabling users worldwide to broadcast live moments, showcase talents, and forge social connections. Likee: A short-form video social network primarily designed for user content creation. Hago: A social platform integrating casual gaming. imo: A comprehensive instant messaging and chat application featuring video and group calls, alongside document sharing and other communication tools. JOYY maintains a significant global footprint, with operations spanning major markets like China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Australia, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Established in 2005 and headquartered in Singapore, the company was formerly known as YY Inc. before its rebranding to JOYY Inc. in December 2019.

Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., founded in New York, New York, in 2006, operates within the entertainment sector. The company specializes in producing, presenting, and hosting a diverse array of live events. This includes concerts, family-oriented shows, and various special events, as well as sporting competitions such as professional boxing, collegiate basketball and hockey, professional bull riding, mixed martial arts, esports, and wrestling. These events are staged across its portfolio of iconic venues, including The Garden, Hulu Theater, Radio City Music Hall, and the Beacon Theatre in New York City, alongside The Chicago Theatre. Beyond live performances, MSG Entertainment manages a significant hospitality division, overseeing 70 entertainment dining and nightlife venues under brands like Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan, and Omnia, spanning 20 markets across five continents. The company also organizes New England's leading music festival and proudly features the renowned Radio City Rockettes, who are the stars of its annual Christmas Spectacular at Radio City Music Hall.

VEON Ltd. provides telecommunications and digital services in Pakistan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, and Uzbekistan. The company offers mobile telecommunications services under prepaid and postpaid subscriptions, including value-added and call completion services, national and international roaming services, wireless Internet access, mobile financial services, and mobile bundles; fixed-line telecommunications using fiber optic networks; cross-border transmission services; prepaid scratch cards and electronic recharge options; mobile services on 2G, 3G, and 4G/LTE networks; cloud solutions, including consumer storage apps; local, long-distance, and international voice services; and customer support through contact centers. It also provides FikrFree, a digital insurance marketplace; Tamasha, a video streaming app; ROX, a digital lifestyle brand; Garaj, a cloud platform; ApnaClinic and Helsi digital healthcare platforms; SIMOSA, ZARR, and RYZE lifestyle platforms; Kyivstar TV, a media streaming service; My Kyivstar, a self-service application; Uklon, a ride-hailing and delivery platform; Adwisor, an adtech platform; Simply, a mobile-only neobank; BeeTV, an entertainment platform; Hitter and riitm music streaming platforms; MyBL, Janymda, and Hambi super-apps; AI tutor, an AI-powered learning assistant; Toffee, an infotainment platform; BCloud, a digital infrastructure solution; Beepul, a financial services solution; KINOM, a digital entertainment platform; BeeMarket, an electronics and home appliance marketplace; Hambi Davo, a suite of digital health services; and OQ, a digital platform. The company distributes its products and services through a direct sales force, franchises, third-party retailers, distributors, supermarkets, stores, chains, online, offices, and other channels. The company was formerly known as VimpelCom Ltd. and changed its name to VEON Ltd. in March 2017. VEON Ltd. was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., a telecommunications company, provides communications services to residential, commercial, and wholesale customers in the United States. It operates through two segments: TDS Telecom and Array. The company offers internet connections and all-home Wi-Fi services, fiber internet, security, and support services; advanced home TV entertainment combined with a digital video recording (DVR) services; TDS TV+, an integrated cloud TV platform that combines linear and on-demand programming, mobile device interfaces, personalized recommendations, and network-based DVR; digital television; local and long-distance telephone service, voice over internet protocol, and enhanced services; wireless services to customers; broadband, IP-based services, and hosted voice and video collaboration services to small- and medium-sized businesses; carrying data and voice traffic services; wholesale services; and communication services in underserved areas. The company is also leases tower spaces to tenants; provides ancillary services. The company sells and distributes its products through third-party direct sales, retail stores, sales agents, and an online platform to sell services and products. Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. was incorporated in 1968 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

Liberty Global plc is a telecommunications giant that delivers a broad spectrum of communication services to both individual consumers and corporate entities. Its core offerings include high-speed internet, television, landline telephone, and mobile connectivity. Beyond fundamental broadband, the company enriches its services with sophisticated features such as intelligent Wi-Fi, robust security protocols, smart home integration, and various digital storage solutions. They facilitate widespread internet access through in-home Connect Boxes, community Wi-Fi networks via residential routers, and numerous public hotspots located in transport hubs, hospitality venues, and other public spaces. For television, Liberty Global provides diverse tiers of digital video programming and audio content, complemented by advanced digital video recorders and multimedia home gateway systems. Its extensive channel lineup spans general entertainment, sports, films, series, documentaries, lifestyle programming, news, and specialized adult, children's, ethnic, and foreign channels. Its mobile division offers both postpaid contract and prepaid services, while its fixed-line telephony includes traditional circuit-switched calls, personal call management, unified messaging, and the option for additional phone lines. Furthermore, the company extends its expertise to businesses, supplying voice, advanced data, video, wireless, cloud-based services, and integrated fixed-mobile solutions. These business services cater to a wide range of clients, from small or home offices to small, medium, and large enterprises, and are also offered on a wholesale basis to other telecommunication operators. With operational footprints across the United Kingdom, Belgium, Switzerland, Ireland, Poland, and Slovakia, along with other international ventures, Liberty Global plc was established in London in 2004.

TEGNA Inc. functions as a prominent U.S. media entity. It manages a network of television stations, providing both traditional broadcast programming and various digital content. News and information reach consumers via diverse platforms such as online channels, mobile applications, and social media. TEGNA also oversees specialized multicast networks—True Crime Network, Quest, and Twist—which offer on-demand episodes. Additionally, its VAULT Studios division specializes in true crime and investigative content delivered as podcasts and original television series. Through TEGNA Marketing Solutions (TMS), the company extends its services to advertisers, facilitating effective campaigns across television, digital, and over-the-top (OTT) platforms, notably featuring its Premion OTT advertising network. By February 28, 2022, TEGNA's footprint included 64 television stations across 51 distinct markets. Founded in 1906, the company initially operated as Gannett Co., Inc. before adopting its current name, TEGNA Inc., in June 2015. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Tysons, Virginia.

People Incorporated, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a media and internet company worldwide. The company publishes original and engaging digital content in the form of articles, illustrations, and videos and images; and magazines related to women and lifestyle under the media platforms and formats, such as People, Entertainment Weekly, People en Español, Allrecipes, Food & Wine, Simply Recipes, Serious Eats, EatingWell, The Spruce Eats, Liquor.com, MyRecipes, Feedfeed, Better Homes & Gardens, The Spruce, REAL SIMPLE, Southern Living, Martha Stewart, Magnolia Journal, InStyle, Byrdie and Brides, Travel + Leisure, Investopedia, Lifewire, The Spruce Pets, Midwest Living, Verywell, and Successful Farming. It also operates websites that offers general search services and information, including Ask.com, a search site with a variety of fresh and contemporary content; Reference.com that offers content across select vertical categories; Consumersearch.com, which offers content designed to simplify the product research process; and Shopping.net, a vertical shopping search site, as well as offers direct-to-consumer downloadable desktop applications. In addition, the company provides Care.com, an online destination for families to connect with caregivers for their children, aging parents, pets, and homes under the Care For Business and HomePay brands; a platform to connect healthcare professionals with job opportunities under the Vivian Health name; The Daily Beast, a website dedicated to news, commentary, culture, and entertainment that publishes original reporting and opinion; and production and producer services for feature films for sale and distribution through theatrical releases and video-on-demand services under the IAC Films name. The company was formerly known as IAC Inc. and changed its name to People Incorporated in June 2026. People Incorporated is headquartered in New York, New York.

Kyivstar Group Ltd. operates as a parent entity, providing a diverse array of mobile and landline communication services via its various subsidiary companies. Its comprehensive portfolio includes high-speed 4G internet access, advanced big data analysis, secure cloud computing solutions, robust cybersecurity measures, and cutting-edge digital television broadcasting. This enterprise conducts its business activities throughout Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates.

Atlanta Braves Holdings, leveraging its fully owned subsidiary Braves Holdings, LLC, possesses an indirect stake in the Major League Baseball team, the Atlanta Braves, as well as the adjoining commercial and residential complex known as The Battery Atlanta.

StubHub Holdings, Inc. operates ticketing marketplace for live event tickets worldwide. It buys and sells tickets to live events and experiences through websites and mobile applications under the StubHub and viagogo brand names. The company was formerly known as Pugnacious Endeavors, Inc. and changed its name to StubHub Holdings, Inc. in September 2021. StubHub Holdings, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is based in New York, New York.

Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. owns and operates shared wireless communications infrastructure in the United States. The company deploys 5G and other wireless technologies through its 4,400 cell towers. It also leases tower space to tenants. In addition, the company offers ancillary services. It serves organizations, wireless carriers, government agencies, municipalities, wireless internet service providers, and broadband providers. The company was formerly known as United States Cellular Corporation and changed its name to Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. in August 2025. The company was incorporated in 1983 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. is a subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

IHS Holding Limited, through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider in the telecommunications industry, specializing in the ownership, operation, and development of shared infrastructure across a wide geographic footprint including Africa, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East. The company offers a comprehensive array of services, such as colocation and leasing options, bespoke build-to-suit solutions, advanced fiber connectivity, and dedicated rural telephony initiatives. Its diverse clientele includes mobile network operators, internet service providers, broadcasters, security agencies, and various private corporations. Founded in 2001, IHS Holding Limited's corporate base is located in London, United Kingdom.

Rumble Inc. provides video sharing and cloud services platform in the United States, Canada, and internationally. The company offers Rumble Video, a free and subscription-based video sharing platform; Rumble Studio, a multi-platform livestreaming and monetization service for creators; Rumble Advertising Center, an in-house advertising marketplace; and Rumble Wallet, a non-custodial crypto wallet integrated directly into the Rumble platform enabling audiences to tip creators natively in crypto. It also provides Rumble Cloud, an infrastructure as a service that offers a portfolio of compute, storage, security, and networking offerings. In addition, the company offers banner/display advertising, video pre-roll/mid-roll advertising, and creator sponsorships, as well as subscriptions, pay-per-view, and tipping services. Rumble Inc. was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Longboat Key, Florida.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., a publisher, provides authoritative content, data-driven insights, and knowledge services for the advancement of science, innovation, and learning in the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, and internationally. The company’s Research segment provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services in the areas of physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social sciences, and humanities, and life sciences. This segment sells its products direct to research libraries and library consortia, as well as to researchers and professional society members, and other customers; and through independent subscription agents. The company’s Learning segment offers scientific, professional, and education print and digital books; digital courseware to support students and instructors, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. This segment sells its products and services to business and leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science, and professional education categories through brick-and-mortar and online retailers, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, college bookstores, individual practitioners, corporations, distributor networks, and government agencies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. was founded in 1807 and is headquartered in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Magnite, Inc. manages an independent, global platform dedicated to the digital advertising marketplace. This sophisticated system furnishes publishers—entities controlling digital content such as connected TV channels, mobile applications, and websites—with the necessary applications and utilities to oversee and monetize their ad inventory. Concurrently, it delivers services and tools for advertising buyers, including advertisers, agencies, agency trading desks, and demand-side platforms, enabling them to procure digital ad space. The company employs sales teams operating from various international locations to market its advanced technological solutions to both buying and selling parties. Formed in 2007, the enterprise was formerly known as The Rubicon Project, Inc. before rebranding as Magnite, Inc. in July 2020. Its corporate headquarters are located in New York, New York.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., a publisher, provides authoritative content, data-driven insights, and knowledge services for the advancement of science, innovation, and learning in the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, and internationally. The company’s Research segment provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services in the areas of physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social sciences, and humanities, and life sciences. This segment sells its products direct to research libraries and library consortia, as well as to researchers and professional society members, and other customers; and through independent subscription agents. The company’s Learning segment offers scientific, professional, and education print and digital books; digital courseware to support students and instructors, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. This segment sells its products and services to business and leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science, and professional education categories through brick-and-mortar and online retailers, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, college bookstores, individual practitioners, corporations, distributor networks, and government agencies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. was founded in 1807 and is headquartered in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Trump Media & Technology Group Corp., founded in 2021 and based in Sarasota, Florida, is the organization that operates Truth Social. This digital platform provides social networking services to users across the United States.

IMAX Corporation operates as a global entertainment technology firm, specializing in delivering advanced cinematic experiences. It achieves this by leveraging its proprietary software, unique theater designs, intellectual property, and specialized equipment. A core offering is IMAX Digital Re-Mastering (DMR), a patented process that dramatically improves the resolution, visual fidelity, and audio quality of motion picture films for their presentation on IMAX screens. The company supplies its signature theater systems to exhibitor customers through outright sales, leasing agreements, or collaborative revenue-sharing models, and also provides digital projection systems. Furthermore, IMAX supports its extensive network with both proactive and urgent maintenance services. The company is involved in distributing large-format documentary films and offers comprehensive post-production and quality control services for such films, alongside general digital post-production. It directly owns and operates IMAX cinemas. For filmmakers, IMAX provides rental services for its 2D and 3D large-format film and digital cameras, coupled with expert production guidance and technical support for both documentary and Hollywood productions. Its theater systems are marketed through dedicated direct sales teams and marketing personnel to a diverse client base, including science and natural history museums, zoological parks, aquariums, various educational and cultural institutions, theme parks, private home cinema installations, tourist attractions, and temporary events like fairs and expositions. The company holds rights to a robust portfolio of trademarks and trade names, prominently featuring IMAX, IMAX Dome, IMAX 3D, Experience It in IMAX, The IMAX Experience, An IMAX Experience, IMAX DMR, and IMAX Enhanced, among many others. As of December 31, 2021, IMAX boasted a global footprint of 1,683 theater systems across 87 countries and territories, consisting of 1,599 commercial multiplex locations, 12 commercial destination venues, and 72 institutional sites. Established in 1967, IMAX Corporation maintains its headquarters in Mississauga, Canada.

Liberty Latin America Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, provides fixed, mobile, and subsea telecommunications services in Puerto Rico, Panama, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Curacao, Chile, and internationally. The company operates through C&W Caribbean, C&W Panama, Liberty Networks, Liberty Puerto Rico, and Liberty Costa Rico segments. It offers communications and entertainment services, including video, broadband internet, fixed-line, telephony, and mobiles services to residential and business customers; and business products and services comprising enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting, and managed solutions, as well as information technology solutions for small and medium enterprises, international companies, and governmental agencies. The company also operates a subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable network that connects approximately 30 markets in the region for providing connectivity solutions; and offers voice and data services, such as value-added, data-based, and fixed-mobile converged services. It provides its services under the brands of C&W Business, LIBERTY NETWORKS, Liberty, BTC, Flow, and +movil. The company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Anterix Inc. operates as a specialist in wireless communications, primarily focusing on monetizing its distinct radio spectrum holdings. The company's main objective is to empower essential utility and critical infrastructure clients by enabling them to deploy bespoke broadband networks, advanced technologies, and tailored solutions. Anterix holds exclusive licenses for 900 MHz spectrum, which provides extensive coverage throughout the continental United States, as well as Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Originally established in 1997, the firm was formerly recognized as pdvWireless, Inc. before officially rebranding to Anterix Inc. in August 2019. Its corporate headquarters are located in Woodland Park, New Jersey.

Ziff Davis, Inc. operates internationally, delivering online information and services to users in the United States, Canada, Ireland, and other global regions. The company's operations are divided into two primary divisions: Digital Media, and Cybersecurity and Marketing Technology. Through its Digital Media segment, Ziff Davis manages an extensive portfolio of web platforms and applications, including popular names like IGN, RetailMeNot, Mashable, PCMag, Humble Bundle, and Speedtest. These properties cater to diverse markets such as technology, shopping, entertainment, and health and wellness. Concurrently, its Cybersecurity and Martech division offers cloud-based subscription solutions for both individual consumers and businesses, specializing in online security, data privacy, and marketing technology. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in New York, New York, the company adopted its current name, Ziff Davis, Inc., in October 2021, having previously operated as j2 Global, Inc.

Weibo Corporation operates a prominent social media platform within the People's Republic of China, empowering individuals to create, distribute, and discover various forms of content. The company generates revenue primarily through two segments: Advertising and Marketing Services, and Value-Added Services. Its platform provides a comprehensive suite of features designed to enhance user experience. These include tools for content discovery, facilitating the exploration of trending topics and information, along with self-expression functionalities that allow users to share their thoughts and media. Additionally, social interaction products foster community engagement among its user base. For businesses, Weibo offers diverse advertising and marketing solutions. These encompass standard social display advertisements, alongside specialized promotional tools like Fans Headline and Weibo Express. It also provides opportunities for sponsored trends and search placements, appearing within users' trend exploration and search results. Further features include capabilities for video and live streaming, content editing, customization, and managing copyrighted material. The platform also utilizes recommendations for search lists, trend lists, and in-app advertisements. Beyond user-facing tools, Weibo supports its ecosystem partners. It offers essential back-end management, traffic support, and product solutions to Multi-Channel Networks (MCNs), unions, and e-commerce collaborators. An open application platform allows external developers to integrate with Weibo, enabling users to log in via their Weibo account and share third-party content. Furthermore, Weibo Wallet facilitates interest-generating activities for partners, such as distributing digital red envelopes and coupons. Founded in 2009, the company, originally known as T.CN Corporation before rebranding to Weibo Corporation in 2012, is headquartered in Beijing, China, and operates as a subsidiary of Sina Corporation.

Stagwell Inc. offers a wide array of specialized services, including digital transformation, data-driven performance media, consumer insights and strategic planning, and creative communications solutions. The company operates through three distinct segments: the Integrated Agencies Network, the Media Network, and the Communications Network. A key part of its business involves designing and building advanced digital platforms and engaging experiences. These solutions are crafted to facilitate the distribution of content, support e-commerce activities, enhance service delivery, and boost sales. This includes developing custom websites, mobile applications, robust back-end infrastructures, and sophisticated content and data management systems. Stagwell also formulates and implements cutting-edge technology and data strategies. Furthermore, the company develops proprietary software, such as cookie-less data platforms for targeted audience engagement, e-commerce tools, and text messaging applications designed to interact with consumers. Beyond digital infrastructure, Stagwell provides comprehensive media buying and planning services. It also furnishes clients with strategic insights and expert guidance to optimize their business content, product strategies, overall communications, and media approaches. The firm's creative and communications offerings encompass strategy development, advertising creation, the execution of live events, cross-platform engagement initiatives, and compelling social media content. Additionally, they provide services in leadership development, social media management, executive visibility, strategic communication, public relations, and public affairs. Stagwell Inc. extends its expertise to include influencer marketing, in-depth brand insights, communications technology, and augmented reality services, particularly assisting in-house marketing teams with innovative, technology-driven solutions. The company's corporate headquarters are located in New York, New York.

Integral Ad Science Holding Corp. (IAS) functions as a premier provider of digital advertising verification services. With a significant global footprint, IAS provides its services across numerous international markets, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Singapore, Australia, France, Japan, Canada, India, and Brazil. At its core is IAS Signal, a proprietary cloud-based technology platform that delivers actionable insights and unbiased measurement and verification for digital advertisements. These services span various digital environments, encompassing desktop, mobile, connected TV (CTV), social media, display, and video formats. Its comprehensive suite of digital media quality solutions addresses critical aspects like detecting and preventing ad fraud, ensuring viewability, safeguarding brand safety and suitability, enabling precise contextual targeting, optimizing inventory yield management, and providing robust reporting. A cornerstone offering is "Quality Impressions," a unique metric designed to confirm that a digital advertisement was served to a genuine human (not a bot), was truly viewable on-screen, appeared within a brand-safe and suitable context, and reached the intended geographic audience. Furthermore, the Context Control solution empowers clients with advanced contextual targeting and brand suitability capabilities. IAS offers both pre-bid programmatic and post-bid verification tools for advertisers, complemented by optimization and verification services tailored for publishers. The company serves a diverse clientele, including advertisers and agencies, publishers, advertising/audience networks, and supply-side platforms. Established in 2009, IAS maintains its corporate headquarters in New York City.

Opera Limited, together with its subsidiaries, provides mobile and PC web browsers and related products and services in Ireland, Singapore, the United States, and internationally. The company offers specialized browsers, including Opera One browser, Opera AI, Opera GX; Opera Neon, a subscription-based agentic AI browser designed for productivity-oriented users; and offers Web3 and e-commerce services. It also operates Opera Ads, an online advertising platform; GameMaker, a 2D gaming development platform; and Opera News, an AI-powered personalized news discovery and aggregation service. Opera Limited was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. Opera Limited is a subsidiary of Kunlun Tech Co., Ltd.

Genius Sports Limited, based in London, United Kingdom, delivers advanced technology solutions and specialized services to stakeholders across the sports, sports betting, and sports media sectors. The company provides crucial technological infrastructure for the comprehensive management of live sports data, including its collection, seamless integration, and broad distribution. It also equips sports organizations with streaming capabilities, offering the necessary technology, automated production, and distribution pathways to monetize their game footage. A key offering is its extensive integrity services designed for sports leagues, which involve continuous, active monitoring technology employing sophisticated mathematical algorithms to detect and flag suspicious wagering patterns in global betting markets. These services are further supported by a complete suite of online and in-person educational and advisory programs. Beyond these core services, Genius Sports facilitates the acquisition of live sports data and supplies both pre-game and in-game odds feeds. It also offers robust risk management solutions, which include customer profiling, constant oversight of incoming bets, automated acceptance or rejection of wagers, and the setting of betting limits. The company's portfolio extends to providing live streaming functionalities, alongside services for the creation, deployment, and measurement of tailored online marketing campaigns. Additionally, it develops interactive fan engagement widgets for digital publishers, which present live game statistics and content related to betting.

IDT Corporation, established in 1990 and headquartered in Newark, New Jersey, is a global enterprise actively involved in the communications and payment sectors. The company's diverse operations are organized into three main divisions: Fintech, net2phone-UCaaS (Unified Communications as a Service), and Traditional Communications. The Fintech segment delivers international money transfer and related payment services through its BOSS Revolution brand. It also supports national retailers with its NRS brand, providing point-of-sale network solutions that encompass payment processing, digital advertising, transaction data analysis, and various auxiliary services. The net2phone-UCaaS division supplies cloud-based unified communication services for businesses, known as net2phone-UCaaS, and offers cable telephony services, both under the net2phone brand. Lastly, the Traditional Communications segment encompasses several distinct offerings. These include Mobile Top-Up, which allows customers to send airtime, messaging, and data bundles to mobile accounts both domestically and internationally; BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance telephony service; and Carrier Services, functioning as a wholesale provider of international voice and SMS termination and outsourced traffic management for telecommunication companies. This segment also features net2phone-Platform Services, which provide telephony infrastructure to cable operators and other partners, alongside various smaller communication and payment products.

Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., along with its various operating divisions, stands as a prominent media and telecommunications conglomerate, with extensive operations both within Mexico and internationally. The company's diverse activities are primarily structured around two core segments: Cable and Sky. Through its Cable division, it manages and operates several cable television companies, delivering a comprehensive suite of services. These offerings encompass subscriptions for basic and premium TV channels, pay-per-view content, high-speed internet access, and both fixed-line and mobile telephony services. Additionally, this segment generates revenue from the sale of local and national advertising space. Leveraging its robust fiber-optic infrastructure, Grupo Televisa also provides essential data and long-distance communication solutions to other telecommunications carriers and service providers. The Sky segment specializes in direct-to-home (DTH) satellite pay television. This includes offering a wide array of programming packages, managing equipment installation, providing rental services for necessary hardware to subscribers, and facilitating national advertising sales within its platform. Established in 1969, Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. maintains its principal executive offices in Mexico City, Mexico.

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., through its various subsidiaries, primarily operates within the theatrical motion picture exhibition sector. The company possesses ownership, management, or significant interests in cinema locations across both the United States and Europe. By March 1, 2022, its extensive portfolio included roughly 950 theaters and a combined total of 10,600 screens. Established in 1920, the firm's main offices are situated in Leawood, Kansas.

Yelp Inc. operates a digital platform facilitating connections between consumers and local enterprises, both within the U.S. and globally. Its extensive coverage spans numerous business sectors, including dining, retail, wellness, healthcare, home services, automotive, professional trades, pet care, event planning, real estate, and financial services. For businesses, Yelp provides diverse promotional tools, both complimentary and premium. These encompass pay-per-click advertising, specialized ad solutions for multi-location businesses, hyper-local targeting capabilities, and enhanced business profile features. Beyond advertising, Yelp offers several specialized services. Yelp Reservations allows users to book tables at restaurants and other venues directly through business profiles. Yelp Waitlist is a subscription service that helps businesses manage customer queues and seating, while enabling consumers to monitor wait times and join remotely. The Yelp Knowledge program gives business owners access to local market intelligence and historical data insights. Furthermore, Yelp Fusion offers API access to its data and content for enterprise clients, available in both free and paid tiers. The company also licenses its content and permits external data providers to maintain business listings. Yelp distributes its offerings through a direct sales force, partner networks, its online presence, and various non-advertising collaborations. A key strategic alliance with Grubhub enables users to order food for delivery or pickup. Founded in 2004, Yelp Inc. is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

Taboola.com Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, operates an artificial intelligence-based algorithmic engine platform in Israel, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and internationally. It offers Taboola, which is a platform that partners with websites, devices, and mobile apps to recommend editorial content and advertisements on the open web. The company was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

WEBTOON Entertainment Inc. manages a global digital platform dedicated to narratives. This platform cultivates an active community, empowering both content creators and readers to find, develop, and distribute original stories. Its primary offerings come in two distinct forms: web-comics, which are a visual, comic-style medium, and web-novels, which are entirely text-based prose. Established in 2014, the company is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, and operates as a subsidiary of NAVER Corporation.

USA TODAY Co., Inc. operates as a media and digital marketing solutions company in the United States. It operates through three segments: Domestic Gannett Media, Newsquest, and Digital Marketing Solutions. The company’s print offerings include home delivery on a subscription basis; single copy; and non-daily publications, such as shoppers and niche publications. It also provides digital-only subscription, including local media brands, USA TODAY NETWORK community events platform, magazines, sports, and games; and E-newspapers; and digital advertising and marketing services. In addition, the company offers digital news and media brands; daily and weekly newspapers; digital advertising and marketing products and solutions under the LocaliQ brand; cloud-based platform that offers a suite of products and solutions for marketing automation, AI-driven advertising optimization, and customizable reporting; commercial printing and distribution arrangements services; and prints commercial materials, including flyers, business cards, and invitations. USA TODAY Co., Inc. was formerly known as Gannett Co., Inc. and changed its name to USA TODAY Co., Inc. in October 2025. The company was founded in 1906 and is headquartered in Pittsford, New York.

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. is a prominent player in the out-of-home advertising industry, engaged in the ownership, operation, and sale of various display types across the United States and internationally. The company's operations are geographically divided into two primary segments: the Americas and Europe. Its extensive portfolio encompasses a wide array of advertising media. These include traditional billboards, such as large bulletins and smaller posters; transit displays situated on vehicles or within public transportation systems; and street furniture displays, which appear on urban structures like bus shelters, information kiosks, and freestanding units. For high-impact campaigns, they develop elaborate "spectaculars"—customized, multi-dimensional displays that often incorporate video, moving components, and other dynamic features. They also offer "wallscapes," which are large-format advertisements draped over or affixed to building exteriors. Beyond these diverse display options, the company extends its services to include providing street furniture equipment, comprehensive cleaning and maintenance, production support, and the management of public bicycle rental programs across various municipalities. As of December 31, 2021, Clear Channel Outdoor boasted a substantial global presence, managing approximately 69,000 advertising displays throughout the Americas and an even larger network of 430,000 displays across Europe. Founded in 1901, the company initially operated as Eller Media Company before rebranding to Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. in August 2005. Its corporate headquarters are situated in San Antonio, Texas.

Operating under the iQIYI brand, iQIYI, Inc. is a prominent provider of online entertainment services throughout the People's Republic of China. Its extensive portfolio of offerings encompasses internet video content, online gaming, live streaming events, digital literature, animated productions, e-commerce solutions, and a social media platform. A central feature is its video content platform, which curates a vast library of internet video, sourced both from licensed third-party professional creators and its own in-house productions. Revenue streams also include subscription-based memberships, content licensing and distribution, and online advertising. Specific offerings further include iQIYI Show, a real-time live streaming platform where users can engage with preferred hosts, public figures, and programs. Additionally, iQIYI Lite offers a streamlined and personalized video viewing experience, tailoring content recommendations to individual user tastes. Beyond its core media services, iQIYI is also active in talent management, intellectual property (IP) licensing, and the ongoing development of a dedicated video community application. Originally incorporated as Qiyi.com, Inc., the company officially adopted the name iQIYI, Inc. in November 2017. Established in 2009, iQIYI is headquartered in Beijing, China, and operates as a subsidiary of Baidu Holdings Limited.

Scholastic Corporation, a company founded in 1920 and headquartered in New York, New York, specializes in the global creation and distribution of literary and educational materials for young people. Its operations are structured into three key business divisions: Children's Book Publishing and Distribution, Education Solutions, and International. The Children's Book Publishing and Distribution unit is responsible for developing and supplying books, e-books, various media, and interactive products for children. These are made available through school-based book clubs and book fairs, as well as conventional retail channels. Notable proprietary series within its catalog include Harry Potter, The Hunger Games, Bad Guys, Baby-Sitters Club graphic novels, Magic School Bus, Captain Underpants, Dog Man, Wings of Fire, Cat Kid Comic Club, Goosebumps, and Clifford The Big Red Dog. The division also features popular licensed properties such as Peppa Pig and Pokémon. Moreover, this segment produces activity kits and novelty items for children, offering titles like Pastel Studio, Mini Clay World Candy Cart, LEGO Gear Bots, and the Never Touch series, under its Klutz and Make Believe Ideas imprints. Additionally, it publishes non-fiction works through its Children's Press and Franklin Watts lines. The Education Solutions segment provides classroom magazines, including Scholastic News, Scholastic Scope, Storyworks, Let's Find Out, and Junior Scholastic. It also develops and delivers supplementary educational resources, curriculum programs, and related support services, alongside print and digital reference and non-fiction materials, and specialized consulting. Internationally, the International segment develops its own trade and educational publishing programs. It facilitates the distribution of children's books, digital educational tools, and other materials via school-based book clubs, school-hosted book fairs, and broader trade outlets. This division further produces and circulates magazines and offers online subscription services. The company's diverse range of products and services reaches its audience directly through schools and libraries, as well as through retail stores and online platforms.

Groupon, Inc., encompassing its various subsidiary entities, operates a digital platform designed to connect shoppers with businesses. The company's operational scope is geographically segmented into two primary areas: North America and its International markets. Its business model involves facilitating the sale of goods and services provided by external merchants, alongside offering items directly from its own inventory. Access to these offerings is primarily granted to customers via its proprietary mobile applications and official websites. The organization was originally established as ThePoint.com, Inc., before officially adopting the name Groupon, Inc. in October 2008. Founded in 2008, Groupon's corporate headquarters are situated in Chicago, Illinois.

Criteo S.A., a technology company, provides platform to connects the commerce ecosystem for brands, agencies, retailers, and media owners to drive measurable business outcomes in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific. It operates in two segments, Retail Media and Performance Media. The Retail Media segment connects brands to shoppers at the digital point of sale through personalized ads that appear on retailer websites and across the open internet. The Performance Media segment encompasses commerce activation, monetization, and services that enable advertisers to reach and convert consumers across channels. It also offers Commerce Max, a suite of retail media demand-side tools that allow brands, agencies, and retailers to plan and buy media across retailer and open internet inventory with closed-loop, product-level measurement, and return-on-ad-spend optimization; Commerce Growth, a solution for continuous customer acquisition and retention for performance marketers and agencies; and GO, an AI-driven solution that automates campaign creation and optimization. In addition, the company provides Commerce Yield, which offers monetization solutions that help retailers and marketplaces maximize the value of their digital assets through inventory and data management, packaging, and in-depth insights; Commerce Grid, a commerce-focused supply side platform for media owner data and inventory monetization; and Criteo Shopper Graph, which derives clients' proprietary commerce data, such as transaction activity on their digital properties. It serves retail, travel and marketplaces, and other commerce companies. Criteo S.A. was incorporated in 2005 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

fuboTV Inc. operates a live television streaming service specializing in real-time sports, news, and general entertainment content. Its operations extend across the United States and into various international territories. Through its proprietary fuboTV platform, subscribers can access this programming on a wide array of devices, including smart televisions, dedicated streaming hardware, computers, mobile phones, and tablets. The company's corporate headquarters are situated in New York, New York.

Hello Group Inc. delivers a suite of mobile-centric social and entertainment offerings across the People's Republic of China. The company's flagship "Momo" platform comprises its primary mobile application along with numerous associated features, tools, and services. This app acts as a central hub where users can connect and engage, facilitated by shared interests and geographical proximity. It provides a variety of recreational activities, including live talent showcases, short video content, social gaming, and interactive video and audio experiences such as virtual parties, mobile karaoke, and user-driven reality programs. Additionally, Momo's user base can livestream diverse content, ranging from talent displays like singing, dancing, and talk shows, to casual discussions and direct interactions between broadcasters and viewers. Hello Group also operates "Tantan," a dedicated social and dating application. Tantan assists individuals in forging romantic connections and meeting new, intriguing people. Its functionalities extend to live video streaming, instant messaging, value-added services, mobile marketing solutions, various mobile games, and audio chatrooms. Established in 2011, the company, originally known as Momo Inc., officially rebranded to Hello Group Inc. in August 2021. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Sinclair, Inc. operates predominantly as a broadcast television firm. It connects with audiences across diverse platforms, providing engaging and pertinent programming spanning news, entertainment, and sports. Furthermore, the company offers an effective and valuable channel for advertisers and businesses to reach its extensive viewership.

Entravision Communications Corporation, a media and advertising technology company, owns and operates television and radio stations in the United States and internationally. It operates in two segments, Media and Advertising Technology & Services (ATS). The company offers AudioEngage, a proprietary digital audio advertising network; and Entravision+, which aggregate video inventory from internet-connected televisions and streaming services, including Netflix, and events like the World Cup. It also manages advertising campaigns on platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok; sells inventory on news and station websites; manage paid search campaigns to reach customers who are actively looking for an advertiser’s specific products or services; and provides additional digital services, including email marketing and display and digital out-of-home advertising. In addition, the company offers Smadex, a demand side platform that provides advertising solutions to the developers of mobile games, fintech apps, and entertainment services. Further, it provides various solution comprising mobile user acquisition, a mobile user acquisition that takes place on a single mobile device; Connected TV that provides ads that drive viewers to pick up a different device to download an app; and retargeting product that focuses on re-engaging users who have previously installed an app but have since stopped using it. Additionally, the company offers Adwake, a performance-based digital marketing agency. Entravision Communications Corporation was incorporated in 1995 and is headquartered in Burbank, California.

Nextdoor Holdings, Inc. functions as an umbrella organization that operates a social networking platform specifically designed to connect residents with local businesses. The enterprise was established by Nirav Tolia in 2008 and maintains its principal offices in San Francisco, California.

QuinStreet, Inc. is a global digital performance marketing enterprise that specializes in helping clients acquire new customers. The company delivers various online marketing solutions, producing measurable results such as qualified web traffic, sales prospects, direct phone calls, submitted applications, and ultimately, new patrons. These services are facilitated through QuinStreet's proprietary online platforms or via its network of third-party publishers. The firm primarily caters to the financial and home services industries. Founded in 1999, its corporate headquarters are situated in Foster City, California.

EverQuote, Inc. operates an online digital platform designed for insurance shoppers across the United States. Through its marketplace, individuals can compare and acquire policies for various needs, including automotive, home, renters, life, and health insurance. The company also provides services to a network of insurance carriers, agents, and other third-party distributors. Established in 2008, EverQuote, Inc. was originally known as AdHarmonics, Inc., before adopting its current name in November 2014. The firm's headquarters are located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Altice USA, Inc., including its affiliated companies, offers a comprehensive range of broadband communication and video entertainment services across the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The company caters to approximately five million residential and business customers, providing essential services such as high-speed internet, television, landline phone, and mobile connectivity. Its video services are extensive, encompassing traditional broadcast and cable channel delivery, streaming over-the-top (OTT) content, on-demand programming, high-definition options, digital video recording, and pay-per-view events, all accessible through various platforms, including mobile applications. Mobile service subscribers benefit from data, voice, and text capabilities. For its commercial clients, Altice USA delivers a broad portfolio of specialized solutions. These include enterprise-grade Ethernet, data transport, IP-based virtual private networks, and dedicated internet access. Telephony options range from Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and traditional multi-line phone systems to hosted telephony services, international calling, and toll-free numbers. Furthermore, the company provides managed IT solutions like Wi-Fi management, desktop and server backup, and collaborative tools such as audio and web conferencing. It also builds fiber-to-the-tower infrastructure for wireless carriers and offers advanced data services including wide area networking, dedicated data access, and wireless mesh networks. Additional business offerings include email hosting, hosted private branch exchange (PBX), web space storage, and network security monitoring. Beyond connectivity, Altice USA is also involved in the media and advertising sectors. It offers sophisticated audience-based and IP-authenticated cross-screen advertising solutions, alongside general television and digital advertising services. The company also operates news channels, specifically News 12 Networks, Cheddar, and i24NEWS. Its primary broadband communication and video services are marketed under the well-known Optimum and Suddenlink brands. Altice USA was established in 2015 and is headquartered in Long Island City, New York.

Operating primarily within the United States, The Marcus Corporation is a diversified enterprise focused on entertainment and hospitality. Its operations are structured into two principal segments: Theatres, and Hotels and Resorts. The Theatres segment manages multi-screen cinema complexes and additionally encompasses Funset Boulevard, a family entertainment destination. As of December 30, 2021, this division's portfolio included 1,064 screens across 85 motion picture theatre venues in 17 states, utilizing brand identities such as Marcus Theatres, Movie Tavern by Marcus, and BistroPlex. Its Hotels and Resorts division is involved in both the ownership and direct operation of full-service accommodation properties, as well as providing management services for hotels, resorts, and other real estate assets on behalf of third parties. By December 30, 2021, it either wholly owned or held a majority interest in 8 hotels and resorts, while also managing 11 additional properties for external clients. Furthermore, the company extends its expertise to provide hospitality management services, including front desk operations, housekeeping, and property upkeep, specifically for a vacation ownership development. Established in 1935, the corporation maintains its headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Newsmax Inc. is a holding company, which engages in television broadcasting and multi-platform content publishing that produces original news and editorial content for consumers through various media outlets, including TV new channels, digital and print publications. It operates through the Broadcasting and Digital Segments. The Broadcasting segment produces and licenses news, business news and lifestyle content for distribution through both MVPDs and free OTT streaming platforms. The Digital segment is composed of Newsmax.com and affiliated websites. The company was founded by Christopher Ruddy in 1998 and is headquartered in Boca Raton, FL.

MediaAlpha, Inc. (MAX) runs a dedicated platform in the United States designed to enhance customer acquisition within the insurance sector. It specializes in streamlining the process of attracting new clients across various insurance segments, including property and casualty, health, and life coverage. The company was established in 2014, is based in Los Angeles, California, and functions as a subsidiary of White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.

Angel Studios, Inc., established in 2013 and headquartered in Provo, Utah, operates a streaming service dedicated to producing and distributing movies and television series from various creators. Through its platform, the company offers subscribers access to a diverse catalog of films, shows, and documentaries appropriate for viewers of all ages. Beyond its digital streaming offerings, Angel Studios also engages in online retail, selling physical media like DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and a selection of books, alongside providing content licensing services. A distinctive feature of their model is fostering a community-driven approach where fans can actively invest in and help promote new productions. The company underwent a name change from VidAngel, Inc. to Angel Studios, Inc. in March 2021.

Reservoir Media, Inc. is a company dedicated to managing music rights, structured into two core divisions: Music Publishing and Recorded Music. The Music Publishing segment focuses on acquiring ownership interests in existing musical catalogs and forging agreements with songwriters. Conversely, the Recorded Music division is engaged in procuring sound recording catalogs, discovering and cultivating new recording artists, and then overseeing the marketing, distribution, sales, and licensing of these acquired music assets. The firm was established in 2007, with its primary operations based in New York City. Reservoir Media, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Reservoir Holdings, Inc.

Cars.com Inc. operates as a leading digital platform, offering comprehensive services and solutions specifically tailored for the automotive sector. Its central purpose is to seamlessly connect prospective car buyers with vehicle sellers. Through its flagship online marketplace, customized dealer websites, and an array of other digital products, the company undertakes several key functions: it prominently showcases available vehicle inventories from dealerships, significantly enhances the brand visibility and reputation of both independent and franchised dealers alongside automotive manufacturers (OEMs), directs genuinely interested buyers to sellers, and equips consumers with essential tools and information to confidently navigate their car purchasing journey. Beyond these core offerings, Cars.com Inc. provides a diverse portfolio of specialized services. These include marketplace-centric products such as subscription-based advertising and social selling support. Its digital solutions encompass website platform hosting, an advanced AI-powered chat system, comprehensive digital retailing functionalities, and robust reputation management services. Furthermore, a wide array of advertising options are available, ranging from visual display campaigns and instant loan pre-qualification and approval processes to broader digital ad placements and targeted in-market audio advertisements. By December 31, 2021, Cars.com Inc. had established an extensive client base, serving 19,179 dealer customers throughout all 50 U.S. states. This diverse network included both franchised and independent dealerships operating via online platforms and traditional brick-and-mortar locations, as well as major automakers marketing vehicles across the United States. Essentially, its primary clientele consists of local car dealerships, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and various national advertisers. Cars.com Inc. was founded in 1998 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, or Shentel, delivers a comprehensive array of broadband communication services and manages cell tower facilities throughout the Mid-Atlantic United States. Its operations span Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky. The company's Broadband division furnishes internet, video, and voice services to residential and commercial customers. These services are offered through various channels: hybrid fiber coaxial cable under the Shentel brand, advanced fiber optic technology via Glo Fiber, and fixed wireless connections marketed as Beam. This segment also includes fiber leasing and provides specialized Ethernet and wavelength fiber optic solutions, in addition to traditional voice and digital subscriber line (DSL) telephone services. Separately, the Tower segment possesses 220 cell towers, on which it leases colocation space to other telecommunications providers. Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, established in 1902, is headquartered in Edinburg, Virginia.

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc., founded in 1999 and based in Washington, D.C., functions as a multinational provider of high-speed internet connectivity, private networking solutions, and data center co-location services. Its extensive reach covers clients across North America, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, and Africa. The company delivers its core services, including rapid internet access and secure private networks, in two primary ways: directly to customers located within buildings physically connected to its network (referred to as on-net services), and to those outside this direct infrastructure (off-net services). For corporate customers requiring off-net connections, Cogent frequently utilizes other carriers' circuits to complete the final segment of the network link to the customer's premises. Cogent serves a broad spectrum of organizations, from professional services firms like legal practices, financial institutions, advertising and marketing agencies, healthcare providers, and educational institutions, to other key players in the communications sector. This includes other internet service providers, telephone and cable television companies, web hosting providers, media and mobile phone operators, content delivery networks, and commercial content/application developers. Furthermore, Cogent operates 54 data centers, allowing customers to house their equipment securely and connect directly to its network. The company boasts a significant infrastructure presence, providing facilities to 3,035 buildings in total, with direct on-net services available to 1,817 multi-tenant office buildings. Cogent primarily caters to small and medium-sized enterprises, communications service providers, and organizations with substantial bandwidth demands.

Autohome Inc. functions as a premier digital hub for automotive enthusiasts and buyers across the People's Republic of China. The company delivers a wealth of interactive content and practical tools via its three core websites—autohome.com.cn, che168.com, and ttpai.cn—accessible across various platforms including personal computers, mobile devices, dedicated applications, and mini-programs. Its service portfolio encompasses comprehensive media solutions, featuring advertising campaigns for major automakers and localized marketing initiatives. Additionally, Autohome offers robust lead generation services, which include subscription packages for dealerships, promotional opportunities for independent dealers, and extensive platforms for listing used vehicles, among other related offerings. Beyond these, Autohome operates the "Autohome Mall," an integrated online marketplace where users can research vehicle information, acquire discount coupons directly from manufacturers, and finalize vehicle purchases. The company also supplies valuable data products and maintains an active online bidding platform specifically for pre-owned cars. Furthermore, it earns commissions by enabling and facilitating transactions for auto financing and insurance products through its ecosystem. Established in 2008, the company was initially named Sequel Limited before adopting its current moniker, Autohome Inc., in October 2011. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Beijing, China.

Telesat Corporation stands as a leading satellite operator, dedicated to providing essential communication solutions to a diverse global clientele, encompassing broadcast, enterprise, and consulting sectors. Its advanced satellite infrastructure empowers direct-to-home (DTH) service providers to broadcast television programming, audio content, and information channels directly to residential customers. Additionally, it facilitates the transmission of programming for broadcasters, cable networks, and other DTH providers. Beyond core transmission, Telesat offers a comprehensive suite of value-added capabilities. These include crucial satellite capacity, digital encoding for video channels, authorization services, and both uplinking and downlinking operations. The company also furnishes on-demand services for broadcasting breaking news, major sports events, and live coverage. Telesat's extensive offerings extend to telecommunications carriers and network services integrators, providing both satellite capacity and end-to-end solutions. These encompass space segment services and ground facilities designed to support enterprise connectivity, internet and cellular backhaul, and rural telephony initiatives. The company further delivers broadband communication services tailored for the maritime and aeronautical industries, serving commercial aircraft and vessels. It also supplies satellite services to government entities, including the U.S. government (via service integrators) and the Canadian government, and directly provides broadband services to consumers. The corporation operates sophisticated satellite and hybrid satellite/terrestrial networks, and it develops specialized communication services for industries such as oil and gas, and mining. Furthermore, Telesat provides expert satellite operator services and offers consulting across a range of domains, including space and earth segments, government studies, satellite control, and research and development. Telesat primarily engages its clients through a dedicated direct sales force. As of December 31, 2021, its operational assets included a constellation of 14 in-orbit geostationary satellites and a Canadian payload integrated into the ViaSat-1 satellite. The company was established in 1969 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Ottawa, Canada.

Ooma, Inc. delivers a diverse range of communication solutions and associated technological innovations to both commercial clients and individual users across the United States and Canada. For businesses, Ooma offers an array of solutions. These include Ooma Office, a scalable, cloud-based multi-user communication platform tailored for small to mid-sized enterprises. An enhanced version, Ooma Office Pro, expands these capabilities with features like high-definition video conferencing, call recording, advanced call blocking, and voicemail transcription. The company also provides Ooma Connect for reliable fixed wireless internet, Ooma Managed Wi-Fi as an easy-to-deploy enterprise-grade wireless network, and Ooma Enterprise, its comprehensive unified-communications-as-a-service (UCaaS) offering. On the consumer front, Ooma supplies various home communication technologies. This includes Ooma AirDial, a modern take on traditional landline service; Ooma Telo Basic, offering unlimited domestic calling within the U.S.; and Ooma Premier, a subscription-based package of enhanced calling functionalities. PureVoice HD offers dedicated residential phone services. The flagship Ooma Telo serves as a primary home communications hub, with Ooma Telo 4G extending this by integrating a 4G cellular adapter and battery backup for increased resilience. Beyond these core offerings, Ooma also develops a range of supplementary products and applications. Users can leverage the Ooma Mobile HD app for calls and feature access on the go, or opt for Ooma Telo Air, a wireless variant of the Telo unit incorporating Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. For home security, Ooma Smart Security provides a comprehensive monitoring platform, complemented by the Talkatone mobile application. The company distributes its solutions through multiple channels, including direct sales, partnerships with distributors, retailers, and resellers, in addition to its online presence. Established in 2003, Ooma, Inc. maintains its corporate headquarters in Sunnyvale, California.

Operating through its affiliated entities, HUYA Inc. provides live streaming platforms primarily centered on gaming within the People's Republic of China. These interactive platforms are designed to facilitate real-time engagement between broadcasters and their viewers. Beyond gaming, the company's live content offerings also encompass a broad spectrum of other entertainment categories, including talent competitions, anime, outdoor pursuits, live interactive discussions, and online theatrical productions. Globally, HUYA extends its reach with Nimo TV, another dedicated game live streaming service. Additionally, the company delivers various other services such as digital advertising, software development, internet value-added solutions, and cultural and creative initiatives. Founded in 2014, HUYA Inc. is headquartered in Guangzhou, China, and operates as a subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited.

Nexxen International Ltd. provides a comprehensive, integrated software platform that enables advertisers to effectively connect with relevant audiences and digital publishers. Its Demand Side Platform (DSP) offers flexible options, providing advertisers and agencies with either fully managed services or direct access to a marketplace for deploying real-time digital advertising campaigns across numerous formats. Complementing this, the company's Supply Side Platform (SSP) furnishes publishers with crucial data access and a full suite of tools to streamline ad inventory management and optimize revenue generation. Additionally, Nexxen offers a Data Management Platform (DMP) solution that seamlessly integrates the DSP and SSP, empowering both advertisers and publishers to harness diverse data sources for improved advertising campaign outcomes. The company serves a wide array of clients, including ad buyers, brands, advertising agencies, and online publishers, operating across Israel, the United States, the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Founded in 2007, the company was formerly known as Tremor International Ltd. before officially changing its name to Nexxen International Ltd. in January 2024, and it is headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.

Gogo Inc. stands as a premier provider of in-flight broadband connectivity solutions, catering to the aviation industry both within the United States and internationally. Its operations are strategically divided into three key segments: Commercial Aviation North America, Commercial Aviation Rest of World, and Business Aviation. The company's expertise lies in developing, constructing, and managing advanced air-to-ground networks. They also engineer and maintain specialized in-flight systems, utilizing their proprietary hardware and software to deliver tailored internet access and wireless entertainment options. Gogo's offerings include a comprehensive suite of integrated equipment, network infrastructure, and internet connectivity products. Furthermore, they provide sophisticated smart cabin systems that seamlessly combine connectivity, in-flight entertainment (IFE), and voice communication capabilities. Their extensive portfolio encompasses the entire lifecycle of in-flight networks, systems, and services, supported by dedicated aviation partner assistance and robust production operations. Additionally, Gogo offers satellite-enabled voice and data services. Founded in 1991, Gogo Inc. is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.

Advantage Solutions Inc. (ADV) offers specialized outsourced services to consumer product manufacturers and retailers, operating throughout North America and internationally. The company's operations are structured into two main divisions: Sales and Marketing. The Sales segment provides brand-focused services such as managing relationships with headquarters, delivering analytics and strategic insights, offering administrative support, and executing brand-specific merchandising. Additionally, this segment caters to retailers with services like in-store merchandising, in-store media placement, and digital commerce solutions. The Marketing segment encompasses brand-centric offerings, including shopper and consumer engagement strategies and experiential brand activations. For retailers, this division delivers services such as retail experiential marketing, private label development, digital marketing campaigns, and digital media and advertising solutions. Initially established as Karman Holding Corp., the company officially adopted the name Advantage Solutions Inc. in March 2016. Founded in 1987, its corporate headquarters are situated in Irvine, California.

iHeartMedia, Inc. operates as an audio media company in the United States. It operates in three segments: Multiplatform Group, Digital Audio Group, and Audio & Media Services Group. The Multiplatform Group segment offers broadcast radio stations; sponsorships and endorsements; live, in-person, and virtual events; and the SmartAudio platform, a comprehensive suite of tech-enabled advertising solutions. This segment also operates Premiere Networks, a national radio network that produces, distributes, or represents syndicated radio programs and services to radio station affiliates; and Total Traffic & Weather Network, which delivers real-time traffic flow and incident information along with weather updates, sports, and news. Its Digital Audio Group segment provides podcasting, digital sites, newsletters, digital services and programs, and ad tech platforms; free ad-supported streaming offerings, subscription streaming, display advertisements, and other content disseminated over digital platforms and social media; and iHeartRadio, a mobile app and web-based service that allows users to listen to radio stations, digital-only stations, custom artist stations, and podcasts. This segment also engages in the digital advertising technology business. The Audio & Media Services Group segment is involved in the media representation business. This segment also provides RCS, a cloud and on-premises broadcast software, which offers radio and television automation, music scheduling, newsroom automation, advertising sales management, and disaster recovery solutions; real-time audio recognition technology; and media streaming and research services to radio and television stations, cable channels, record labels, advertisers, and agencies worldwide. The company was formerly known as CC Media Holdings, Inc. and changed its name to iHeartMedia, Inc. in September 2014. iHeartMedia, Inc. was incorporated in 1974 and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

Innovid Corp. provides an independent software platform primarily focused on ad serving and creative solutions. The company assists advertisers, publishers, and media agencies with the complete process of TV advertisement management, including their conception, distribution, and performance analysis across connected TV (CTV), mobile devices, and desktop environments. In addition to these core ad functions, Innovid also offers services for creative asset management, identity resolution, and specialized tools for publishers. Its diverse client portfolio includes major sectors such as consumer packaged goods, pharmaceuticals and healthcare, financial services, automotive, and technology, alongside third-party agencies and publishers. Innovid operates with a global reach, serving territories in the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, and the Asia Pacific region. The company was founded in 2007 and its corporate headquarters are located in New York, New York.

Starz Entertainment Corp. offers its premium, subscription-based video content to viewers throughout the United States and Canada. The company primarily focuses on delivering its STARZ-branded services, which are accessible directly to consumers via its dedicated application on various over-the-top (OTT) streaming platforms. Furthermore, it collaborates with multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) to extend its reach to subscribers. The company's operations are headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.

Optimum Communications, Inc. delivers a diverse range of services, encompassing high-speed internet, subscription television, and telephone connectivity. Additionally, the company produces its own digital content and offers various advertising solutions. Its broad portfolio of brands includes Optimum, Suddenlink, Optimum Mobile, Altice Business, News 12 Networks, Cheddar News, a4 Advertising, and i24 News. Patrick Drahi established the firm in 2001, and its primary headquarters are located in Long Island City, NY.

Gray Media, Inc. is a leading television broadcasting entity that manages an extensive portfolio of TV stations and digital assets throughout the United States, reaching 113 distinct television markets. In addition to its primary channels, the company transmits a diverse range of secondary digital networks, including affiliations with major broadcasters like ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX. Its specialized digital offerings also encompass networks such as CW Plus, MY Network, MeTV, Justice, This TV, Antenna TV, Telemundo, Cozi, Heroes and Icons, and MOVIES! Network. The company further provides localized news and weather channels and offers video program production services. Founded in 1891, Gray Media, Inc. is based in Atlanta, Georgia, and was formerly known as Gray Communications Systems, Inc. before being rebranded as Gray Television, Inc. in August 2002.

Founded in 1996 and headquartered in Beijing, China, Sohu.com Limited functions as a comprehensive digital enterprise, offering a diverse range of online media, video, and gaming solutions to consumers across China, accessible on both personal computers and mobile devices. Its core operations include providing extensive news and information through platforms such as the Sohu News APP, the m.sohu.com mobile portal, and the www.sohu.com PC website. For video content, users can access its offerings via the Sohu Video APP, tv.sohu.com, and the ifox PC application. Sohu is also deeply involved in the online gaming sector, responsible for the development, operation, and licensing of various PC and mobile titles, including massive multiplayer online role-playing games, casual games, and strategy games. The company further extends its reach with specialized online properties: focus.cn for real estate information and services, and 17173.com, a dedicated hub for gamers offering news, electronic forums, videos, and mobile game distribution. Additional revenue streams for Sohu include paid subscription services, interactive broadcasting, and the sub-licensing of its acquired video content to other organizations.

Perion Network Ltd. is a global provider of sophisticated digital advertising technology, delivering comprehensive solutions to brands, advertising agencies, and content publishers across North America, Europe, and various international markets. The company offers a diverse suite of products designed to optimize various facets of the digital advertising ecosystem: Content Monetization: This includes the Wildfire platform and specialized systems that seamlessly embed advertisements within content layouts at the page level. Search Monetization: Solutions encompass website monetization, search mediation services, and strategies for generating revenue from app-based advertising. Cross-Channel Advertising: A dedicated software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform enables unified digital advertising campaigns across multiple channels. Campaign Management & Optimization: Perion provides platforms for both supply-side and demand-side management, facilitating efficient campaign planning, design, and execution. This also extends to publisher management systems offering advanced analytics, optimization tools, and reporting. Additional offerings include specialized search-demand management systems and products designed to integrate and onboard various demand vendors. Analytics and Performance Insights: An analytics platform delivers critical data and performance insights regarding campaign investment returns and other key metrics. An actionable performance monitoring platform further supports the various stages of campaign oversight. Creative Services: A dedicated platform supports the creation and development of advertising content. Artificial Intelligence Integration: The company heavily leverages AI and machine learning across its platforms to inject intelligence into every phase of campaign management. This includes its Intelligent HUB (iHUB), a platform for aggregating signals across advertising channels to optimize traffic and enhance engagement metrics and KPIs at scale. Additionally, Perion offers SORT (Strategic Optimization of Relevant Traits), a provisional patent technology providing a cookieless approach to ad targeting. Video Advertising: An integrated online video player and ad server allow clients to efficiently upload, manage, and stream video content alongside advertisements. Established in 1999, Perion Network Ltd. was initially known as IncrediMail Ltd. before officially changing its name in November 2011. The company's corporate headquarters are located in Holon, Israel.

Fiverr International Ltd. runs a global digital marketplace that connects service providers with clients seeking their expertise. This expansive platform hosts nearly 550 distinct service categories, organized into nine key verticals such as graphic and design work, digital marketing, writing and translation, video and animation, music and audio, programming and technology, business services, data solutions, and lifestyle offerings. Beyond its core exchange, the company additionally provides Fiverr Workspace, a software suite empowering freelancers to handle invoicing, contracts, time management, and workflow organization. It also offers Fiverr Learn and CreativeLive, which deliver educational resources and professional development opportunities for independent professionals. Other key offerings include ClearVoice, a content marketing platform available by subscription, and Stoke Talent, a system for managing freelance talent. Moreover, Fiverr supplies platforms tailored for back-office functions and creative talent management. Businesses of all scales utilize its platform as buyers, while service providers predominantly consist of individual freelancers and small enterprises. Founded in 2010, Fiverr's headquarters are situated in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.

Operating as a diversified media organization, The E.W. Scripps Company, along with its affiliated entities, manages a collection of both regional and national media properties. Its operations are structured into three main divisions: Local Media, Scripps Network, and Other segments. Within the Local Media division, the company oversees broadcast television stations that generate news, informative, and entertainment programming, including their associated digital platforms. Furthermore, this segment handles network, syndicated, and proprietary content. The Scripps Network division encompasses a suite of national television networks. These networks reach audiences via over-the-air broadcasts, cable/satellite services, connected TV platforms, and various digital channels. Beyond these core segments, the company delivers content and services directly to users via the internet, smartphones, and tablet devices. Among its notable offerings are Newsy, a national news outlet covering politics, entertainment, science, and technology stories; the renowned Scripps National Spelling Bee; and an investigative reporting bureau located in Washington, D.C. The company also features ION, a national broadcast television channel specializing in popular crime and justice procedural shows, accessible via over-the-air transmission and subscription television platforms. Its services cater to both general audiences and corporate clients. Overall, The E.W. Scripps Company manages a vast network comprising 61 television stations. Established in 1878, the firm maintains its main offices in Cincinnati, Ohio.

ATN International, Inc. operates a diverse portfolio of telecommunications services through its subsidiary companies. Its business is organized into three primary divisions: International Telecom, US Telecom, and Renewable Energy. The International Telecom segment delivers an array of offerings, including fixed data, voice communication, carrier services, managed solutions, and mobile connectivity, to clients located in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Guyana, and the US Virgin Islands. This segment also provides video services to customers in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. Furthermore, it supplies mobile, data, and voice services to both retail and corporate customers across Bermuda, Guyana, and the US Virgin Islands, utilizing brands such as One, GTT+, and Viya, in addition to offering roaming services, handsets, and related accessories. The US Telecom segment provides a variety of carrier services, including wholesale roaming. It extends fixed, mobile, carrier, and managed services to business and individual consumers, alongside private network solutions for enterprise and consumer clients. This division also manages site maintenance services and international long-distance communication, and leases crucial network infrastructure like towers and transport facilities. In its Renewable Energy division, the company focuses on supplying distributed generation solar power to industrial and commercial customers throughout India. As of December 31, 2021, ATN International, Inc. operated seven retail establishments within its US Telecom segment and twenty-one retail locations as part of its International Telecom segment. The company, which was originally known as Atlantic Tele-Network, Inc., officially changed its name to ATN International, Inc. in June 2016. Incorporated in 1987, its corporate headquarters are situated in Beverly, Massachusetts.

National CineMedia, Inc., through its subsidiary, National CineMedia, LLC, operates cinema advertising network in North America. The company engages in the sale of advertising to national, regional, and local businesses in Noovie, a cinema advertising and entertainment show seen on movie screens; and sells advertising on its Lobby Entertainment Network, a series of strategically placed screens located in movie theater lobbies, as well as other forms of advertising and promotions in theatre lobbies. It also sells digital advertising, including through NCM Boost, a data, insights and analytics platform that utilizes data; NCM Boost, a audience accelerator digital product; NCM Boomerang, retargeting solution designed to amplify post-theatre engagement; NCM Bullseye, an AI-generated creative to deliver dynamic and hyper-localized messaging; and NCM Blueprint, a real-time renovation permit data to identify homeowners who are actively engaged in remodelling projects. It offers its services to national and local sales groups. The company was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in Centennial, Colorado.

AMC Networks Inc., an entertainment company, distributes contents in the United States, Europe, and internationally. It operates in two segments, Domestic Operations and International. The Domestic Operations segment operates programming networks, such as AMC, We TV, BBCA, IFC, and SundanceTV; provides streaming services, including AMC+ and Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now, ALLBLK, HIDIVE, and All Reality targeted subscription streaming services; produces original programming for its programming services and third parties; and licenses programming. This segment is also involved in the film distribution business comprising Independent Film Company, RLJE Films, and Shudder; and technical services business for programming networks. The International segment operates a portfolio of channels. AMC Networks Inc. was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Specializing in online dating and social networking, Bumble Inc. delivers its platforms to users across North America, Europe, and various other global markets. The firm generates revenue by offering dating products through both subscription models and in-app purchases on its owned websites and applications. Its primary assets include the Bumble and Badoo apps, collectively attracting around 40 million monthly users, in addition to Fruitz, another dedicated online dating application. Bumble Inc. was established in 2014 and is headquartered in Austin, Texas.

Shutterstock, Inc. provides platform to connect brands and businesses to high quality content in North America, Europe, and internationally. The company offers image services consisting of photographs, vectors, and illustrations, which is used in visual communications, such as websites, digital and print marketing materials, corporate communications, books, publications, and others; footage services, including video clips, filmed by industry experts and cinema grade video effects in HD and 4K formats that are integrated into websites, social media, marketing campaigns, and cinematic productions; and music services comprising music tracks and sound effects, which are used to complement images and footage. It also provides 3 dimensional models consisting of 3D models used in various industries, such as advertising, media and video production, gaming, retail, education, design, and architecture; and generative AI content comprising images generated from algorithms trained with ethically sourced content. In addition, the company operates a collection of graphics interchange format visuals and stickers that supplies casual conversational content. It offers its services under the Shutterstock, Envato, Pond5, TurboSquid, PicMonkey, PremiumBeat, Splash News, and Bigstock brand names. The company serves corporate professionals and organizations, media and broadcast companies, and small and medium-sized businesses, and individual creators through digital, live sales, services, and client management channels. Shutterstock, Inc. was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Zhihu Inc. operates an online content community in the People’s Republic of China. The company also offers technology, business support, and consulting services; information transmission, software, and information technology services; and information and marketing services. It also offers vocational training; and internet services, as well as holds audio-visual permit. Zhihu Inc. was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China.

Crexendo, Inc. (trading as CXDO) delivers a broad spectrum of cloud-based business solutions to clients across the United States, Canada, and various international regions. Their service portfolio encompasses cloud communication, unified communications as a service (UCaaS), call center capabilities, and collaborative tools. The company's operations are distinctly segmented into two main areas. The Cloud Telecommunications division is dedicated to offering communication services that enable call transmission via Internet Protocol (IP) or cloud technology. This is achieved by converting voice signals into digital data packets for efficient conveyance over the internet or cloud infrastructure. This segment also handles the resale of broadband internet services and the provision of cloud telecommunications hardware for both sale and lease. Furthermore, it supplies comprehensive hardware, software, and integrated unified communication platforms for businesses, all leveraging IP or cloud technology through high-speed internet connections. These solutions are accessible via multiple interfaces, including desktop phones, mobile applications, and desktop applications, all marketed under the Crexendo brand. Meanwhile, the Web Services segment is primarily focused on furnishing website hosting and other related professional services. Founded in 1995, the company originally operated as iMergent, Inc., before officially rebranding to Crexendo, Inc. in May 2011. Its corporate headquarters are located in Tempe, Arizona.

Angi Inc. serves as a crucial link between consumers and home service professionals, operating its services both domestically in the United States and across international markets. A core offering, Angi Ads, leverages its extensive nationwide online directory to connect individuals with local service experts across numerous categories. This platform equips consumers with valuable resources, including verified reviews, to facilitate their research, selection, and hiring processes for local services. Simultaneously, it provides service professionals with advertising opportunities across various digital channels (website, mobile, and digital magazines) and supplies essential business management tools such as quoting, invoicing, and payment processing functionalities. The company also manages Angi Leads, a digital marketplace specifically designed for home repair, maintenance, and improvement projects. This service offers consumers tools to discover local, pre-screened, and customer-rated professionals, alongside features like online appointment booking. It further enables connections between consumers and service providers via telephone and provides a wealth of home services-related information. Angi Inc.'s portfolio extends to specialized platforms, including Handy, which focuses primarily on household services such as cleaning and handyman tasks, and Angi Roofing, dedicated to roof replacement and repair. Internationally, the company operates several other home services marketplaces under names like Travaux, MyHammer, Werkspot, MyBuilder, and Instapro. As of December 31, 2021, Angi Inc. maintained a substantial network, comprising approximately 206,000 transacting service professionals and an additional 38,000 professionals actively utilizing its advertising services. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado, the company was formerly known as ANGI Homeservices Inc. before rebranding to Angi Inc. in March 2021. Angi Inc. operates as a subsidiary of IAC/InterActiveCorp.

Cable One, Inc., through its various subsidiaries, delivers a full spectrum of data, video, and voice communication services across the United States. For individual households, the company provides internet connectivity, including solutions designed to enhance Wi-Fi signal strength throughout the home. Its extensive video offerings encompass local and community-focused programming, alongside a variety of digital channels featuring national and regional networks, music, and an interactive viewing guide equipped with parental controls. Premium subscriptions offer access to a selection of movies, original series, live sporting events, and concerts. Advanced video functionalities, such as whole-home DVRs, high-definition set-top boxes, and the TV Everywhere streaming service, allow subscribers to access content on their mobile devices and computers. Residential voice services include essential features like local and long-distance calling, voicemail, call waiting, three-way calling, caller ID, anonymous call rejection, and per-minute international calling options. Furthermore, Cable One extends its data, voice, and video solutions to business customers, catering to small and mid-sized markets, large enterprises, and wholesale and carrier clients. As of December 31, 2021, the company served approximately 1.2 million residential and business customers across 24 states, operating under its Sparklight, Fidelity, and Clearwave brands. Founded in 1980, Cable One, Inc. maintains its headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona.

RADCOM Ltd. provides sophisticated, cloud-native solutions for network intelligence and service assurance, primarily designed for telecommunications companies and communication service providers (CSPs). These offerings are fully prepared for 5G environments. The company's flagship product, RADCOM ACE, is an integrated suite comprising several core components: RADCOM Service Assurance: A virtualized, cloud-native, and 5G-compatible tool that grants operators comprehensive oversight of their entire network and deep understanding of customer experience. RADCOM Network Visibility: This cloud-native network packet broker and filtering system enables CSPs to efficiently manage substantial volumes of network traffic across diverse cloud environments, offering precise control over data visibility for targeted analysis. RADCOM Network Insights: A business intelligence platform that generates actionable insights for various operational scenarios by leveraging data collected and harmonized through both Service Assurance and Network Visibility. RADCOM's technology is compatible with a wide array of mobile and fixed network standards, including 5G, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Voice over LTE (VoLTE), Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWiFi), IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), Voice over IP (VoIP), and Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service (UMTS). The company distributes its products internationally, employing both direct sales teams and an extensive network of distributors and resellers across North America, Asia, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Established in 1985 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, RADCOM Ltd. was originally incorporated as Big Blue Catalogue Ltd. and rebranded to its current name in 1989.

Getty Images Holdings, Inc. functions as a prominent global marketplace and creator of visual content. The company maintains an extensive collection of proprietary photographic archives, encompassing roughly 160,000 significant events from news, sports, and entertainment, along with a wide array of subjects including lifestyle, business, science, health, beauty, transportation, and travel. Its vast library is accessible via well-known brands such as Getty Images, iStock, and Unsplash. Additionally, the company provides music licensing, digital asset management, and distribution solutions, and also offers wall décor products for sale. Serving a diverse client base that spans major enterprises, small businesses, and independent creators, Getty Images was established in 1995 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.

CuriosityStream Inc., a media and entertainment company, provides factual content through multiple channels. The company provides video and audio programming services in various categories of factual entertainment, including science, history, society, nature, lifestyle, and technology through direct subscription video on-demand (SVoD) platforms accessible by internet connected devices, or indirectly through distribution partners who deliver CuriosityStream content via distributor’s platform or system, as well as through bundled content licenses for SVoD and linear offerings, talks and courses, and partner bulk sales. It offers streaming content through a host of screen and devices, including televisions, set-top boxes, computers, streaming media players, game consoles, and mobile devices. CuriosityStream Inc. is based in Silver Spring, Maryland.

DouYu International Holdings Limited, through its own operations and those of its subsidiaries, manages a digital platform accessible on both personal computers and mobile applications. This platform delivers live interactive gaming and various entertainment streaming services across the People's Republic of China. The company's ecosystem acts as a central nexus, linking game creators and distributors, professional eSports athletes and teams, organizers of eSports competitions, advertisers, and a vast audience. Beyond this, DouYu actively supports the competitive gaming scene by sponsoring eSports teams and arranging its own tournaments. Furthermore, its offerings extend to a diverse array of non-gaming live entertainment streams, including talent showcases, musical performances, outdoor activities, and travel content. To enhance engagement, DouYu provides recorded video clips, enabling users to view replays of specific live broadcasts. It also facilitates users, both viewers and streamers, in editing and uploading their own short video content. Established in 2014, DouYu International Holdings Limited is headquartered in Wuhan, China.

WeShop Holdings Limited, operating under the name WeShop, provides a distinctive social e-commerce platform. This platform is designed to incentivize users by offering rewards for their purchases of products from a wide array of brands, particularly those influenced by recommendations from their personal network. Users can then redeem these rewards as prizes, which have the flexibility to be withdrawn as cash or contributed to charitable causes. The platform boasts an extensive catalog covering diverse categories such as fashion and accessories, health and beauty, home and DIY goods, food and beverages, travel and holiday packages, and technology and electronics, among many others. The company was previously known as Boanerges Limited and is headquartered in Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

PodcastOne, Inc. operates as a prominent publisher and platform within the podcasting industry. The company delivers its content to audiences through various distribution channels, including its own website, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, and numerous other podcasting outlets. Beyond traditional audio programs, PodcastOne's offerings encompass video podcasts (vodcasts), custom branded podcasts, consumer merchandise, and live events. Additionally, the firm is responsible for developing, owning, and managing LaunchPadOne, its dedicated self-publishing platform for podcasters. The organization, founded in 2013 and headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, was formerly known as Courtside Group, Inc. before rebranding as PodcastOne, Inc. in September 2023. It functions as a subsidiary of LiveOne, Inc.

Townsquare Media, Inc. functions as a digital media and marketing services firm primarily serving small and medium-sized enterprises. Its operations are structured across three distinct divisions: Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions, Digital Advertising, and Broadcast Advertising. The Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions segment provides an extensive array of online marketing tools. These encompass website hosting, search engine optimization (SEO), enhancing online directory visibility, e-commerce capabilities, monitoring online reputation, social media management, appointment scheduling, payment and invoicing systems, customer relationship management, email marketing campaigns, and website retargeting services. Furthermore, this segment specializes in the design, creation, and development of websites optimized for both traditional desktop and mobile platforms. The Digital Advertising segment offers online advertising opportunities on its proprietary digital properties and via programmatic advertising platforms. It also provides a comprehensive platform for data analytics and management. In the Broadcast Advertising segment, the company sells advertising slots on its local radio stations to a diverse range of advertisers, including local, regional, national spot, and national network clients. As of December 31, 2021, this division managed 322 radio stations and approximately 330 local websites across 67 local markets. Beyond these core segments, Townsquare Media organizes about 200 live events annually, such as concerts, expositions, and various other experiential gatherings. The company also operates several local media platforms, including WYRK.com, WJON.com, and NJ101.5.com, alongside prominent national music brands like XXLmag.com, TasteofCountry.com, UltimateClassicRock.com, and Loudwire.com. Originally incorporated in 1996 under the name Regent Communications, Inc., the company officially became Townsquare Media, Inc. in May 2010. Its corporate headquarters are located in Purchase, New York.

Travelzoo is an online media platform dedicated to sourcing and disseminating attractive promotions across the travel, entertainment, and local services sectors. It partners with various travel and entertainment companies, as well as local businesses, to offer deals to consumers in North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. The company's primary consumer touchpoints include its website, dedicated mobile applications for both iPhone and Android, the widely recognized "Travelzoo Top 20" email newsletter, and its "Newsflash" email alert service. Furthermore, Travelzoo operates the "Travelzoo Network," a collection of third-party websites that feature its published travel deals. Its "Local Deals" and "Getaway" listings also allow members to purchase vouchers for offers from local establishments such as spas, hotels, and restaurants. Travelzoo collaborates with a diverse range of partners, including airlines, hotels, cruise lines, vacation packagers, tour operators, destination marketing organizations, car rental agencies, travel agents, theater and performing arts groups, restaurants, spas, and various activity companies. Travelzoo Inc. was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in New York City.

FreeCast, Inc. delivers an internet-based video streaming service. Its central cloud-powered entertainment hub offers an unrivaled and extensive compilation of content. This includes both complimentary and pay-per-view on-demand videos, a wide selection of streaming channels, live broadcasts, numerous radio stations, music videos, and interactive online games. William A. Mobley, Jr. founded the company on June 21, 2011, and its main offices are located in Orlando, Florida.

GCI Liberty, Inc. (GLIBK) primarily comprises GCI, LLC, a prominent telecommunications enterprise headquartered in Alaska. This subsidiary delivers a comprehensive suite of services—including data, wireless, telephony, and specialized managed solutions—across more than 200 distinct communities. Beyond its core asset, GCI Liberty also maintains significant equity stakes in both Charter Communications and Liberty Broadband.

iClick Interactive Asia Group Limited, along with its associated entities, delivers sophisticated digital advertising solutions across mainland China and global markets. The company offers a comprehensive suite of proprietary tools to meet diverse marketing needs. Its "iAudience" platform empowers marketers to pinpoint, segment, and tailor specific consumer groups, thereby amplifying brand recognition and reach. The "iAccess" and "iActivation" tools facilitate deep engagement and mobilization of these audiences, supporting campaign objectives from building brand equity to driving measurable outcomes. Furthermore, "iNsights" offers robust analytics and tracking capabilities for online campaign performance. iClick also extends its expertise to mobile marketing, focusing on identifying, engaging, and motivating users within mobile applications, complete with detailed performance monitoring. Additionally, the company provides enterprise-level solutions designed to aggregate customer data from disparate interaction points into a centralized data management platform, furnishing actionable intelligence for sales and marketing strategies. Revenue is primarily generated through contractual agreements with direct businesses or marketing agencies, often encompassing specific campaign engagements. Established in 2009, the firm initially operated as Optimix Media Asia Limited before adopting its current name, iClick Interactive Asia Group Limited, in March 2017. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Quarry Bay, Hong Kong.

Marchex, Inc. is an analytical technology and solutions company that assists businesses throughout the United States and Canada in optimizing their customer acquisition journey. The company empowers clients to connect with, engage, measure, and successfully convert callers into customers. Its comprehensive product portfolio includes: Marchex Call Analytics: A platform specifically designed for enterprises that heavily rely on inbound phone calls to generate sales, schedule appointments, and secure reservations. Marchex Call Analytics, Conversation Edition: This offering extends actionable insights derived from customer conversations to businesses of all sizes – from large enterprises to mid-sized and small operations. Text Analytics and Communications: A mobile messaging solution that enables intelligent, two-way text/SMS interactions. It allows sales, marketing, and operations teams to communicate effectively with field staff, prospective clients, and existing customers. Call Monitoring: Provides essential call recording functionalities. Marchex Marketing Edge: An analytics solution tailored for marketers across all business segments (enterprise, mid-sized, and small) who depend on incoming calls for driving sales, appointments, and reservations. Furthermore, Marchex offers its Sales Engagement product suite: Marchex Engage: Leverages Marchex's advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities alongside call monitoring and scoring services to enhance sales interactions. Marchex Spotlight: A specialized tool for corporate and regional managers. Marchex Engage for Automotive: A targeted solution for the automotive sector. Marchex Platform Services: Allows businesses to seamlessly integrate Marchex's sophisticated conversation intelligence into their existing operational workflows, providing deeper insights into customer dialogues. Established in 2003, Marchex, Inc. is based in Seattle, Washington.

Teads Holding Co., a New York-based firm established in 2006, operates a sophisticated technology platform that seamlessly links media owners and advertisers with highly receptive audiences, aiming to achieve impactful business results. This platform functions as a comprehensive, two-sided marketplace, forging direct relationships with both media owners and advertisers across a broad international footprint, encompassing the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. For advertisers, Teads offers a diverse suite of solutions, including a cost-per-click (CPC) performance platform, managed and self-service cost-per-mille (CPM) platforms, and specialized creative studio services. These creative services leverage data to produce customized advertisements optimized for different digital environments and distribution channels, accommodating budgets across video, display, native, and performance advertising formats. Furthermore, the company extends its offerings to media owners, providing technology and services that empower them to deepen audience engagement and significantly expand their revenue potential. The entity was previously known as Outbrain Inc. and adopted the Teads Holding Co. moniker in June 2025.

GIBO Holdings Limited operates as an AI-driven animation streaming company. It provides AIGC animation streaming platform with extensive functionalities provided to both viewers and creators that serves to young people community. The company is based in Kwai Chung, Hong Kong.

Fluent, Inc. specializes in providing data-powered digital marketing solutions, primarily concentrating its efforts within the United States. The company's operations are divided into two main segments: 'Fluent' and 'All Other.' A core service Fluent delivers is customer acquisition, achieved by designing and executing online marketing campaigns that effectively connect its advertiser clients with their target consumers. Beyond this, the firm furnishes analytically-driven and performance-focused marketing strategies to approximately 500 diverse clients, including consumer brands, direct marketers, and various agencies. These clients operate across a broad spectrum of industries, such as financial products and services, media and entertainment, health and wellness, retail and consumer goods, and staffing and recruitment. Fluent, Inc.'s corporate headquarters is situated in New York, New York.

Gambling.com Group Limited provides marketing and sports data services for the gambling industry in North America, the United Kingdom, Ireland, rest of Europe, and internationally. The company offers digital marketing, and consumer and enterprise data subscription services for iGaming and social casino products. It also provides intra group and ticketing services, as well as fantasy data. In addition, the company offers sports betting and fantasy sports data through its sports data platform and under the OddsJam, OpticOdds, and RotoWire brand names. Additionally, it operates various branded websites, including Gambling.com, Bookies.com, Casinos.com, and Freebets.com. Further, the company operates BonusFinder.com; Spotlight.Vegas, an online booking platform that helps customers access experiences, such as live events and local attractions; and launched website to individual U.S. states and the Canadian states that provide local online gamblers with the news and analysis. Gambling.com Group Limited was incorporated in 2006 and is based in Saint Helier, Jersey.

IZEA Worldwide, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as a technology-enabled influencer marketing company that connects social influencers and content creators in North America, the Asia Pacific, and internationally. The company offers IZEA Flex, its flagship platform for managing enterprise influencer marketing. It also operates marketplace that connects marketers with creators. In addition, the company offers AI-enabled tools to assist marketers and creators with text and visual content development. Additionally, it provides management of content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing services. It primarily sells influencer marketing and custom content campaigns through client development team and platforms. The company was formerly known as IZEA, Inc. and changed its name to IZEA Worldwide, Inc. in August 2018. IZEA Worldwide, Inc. was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in Orlando, Florida.

Vivid Seats Inc. operates an online platform for the secondary market of tickets, serving customers throughout the United States and Canada. The company's business model is divided into two main divisions: Marketplace and Resale. The Marketplace segment functions as an intermediary, linking individuals who wish to purchase event tickets with those selling them. It processes ticket transactions via its dedicated website, mobile applications, and through strategic partnerships with distribution channels, providing access to a diverse array of live experiences, including sporting events, music concerts, and theatrical productions. This division also provides Skybox, a specialized enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, enabling ticket sellers to efficiently manage their inventory, adjust pricing dynamically, and fulfill orders across multiple secondary ticket exchanges. Conversely, the Resale segment concentrates on procuring tickets directly for subsequent redistribution on various secondary ticketing platforms. Additionally, this segment is responsible for internal research and development efforts, contributing to the advancement of the Skybox platform and the creation of new software solutions and tools for sellers. Vivid Seats Inc. was established in 2001 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.

Headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and established in 2016, Cheer Holding, Inc. provides advertisement and content production services, primarily operating within the Chinese market. The company structures its operations across two key segments: the internet-focused Cheers APP Business and its Traditional Media Businesses, additionally engaging in mobile and online advertising, as well as media and entertainment ventures. Cheer Holding offers a comprehensive suite of digital platforms and applications, including the CHEERS app, which integrates e-commerce functionalities with professional content. Its ecosystem also features the CHEERS Video app, serving as a media hub for lifestyle short videos and interactive live broadcasting, and CHEERS e-Mall, an e-commerce platform that enables third-party merchants to sell products through live streaming, online videos, and games. Furthermore, the company is at the forefront of technological innovation with CHEERS Telepathy, a multimodal artificial intelligence platform for content creation, and CHEERS API, designed to provide solutions for industry digital transformation and data integration. Its diverse offerings extend to CheerCar, an interactive entertainment app; CheerReal, a digital collectibles NFT application; CheerChat App, an AI social platform; and the CHEERS Metaverse, which delivers immersive digital experiences. Cheer Holding is also an active producer of various forms of content, such as short videos, online variety shows, dramas, live streams, and its proprietary Cheers series. The entity was formerly known as Glory Star New Media Group Holdings Limited until its name was officially changed to Cheer Holding, Inc. in November 2023.

Cineverse Corp. operates as a dynamic streaming technology and entertainment enterprise. Leveraging its proprietary, in-house technology platform, the company owns and manages a diverse portfolio of streaming channels. Its offerings encompass a wide array of curated content, distributed through various models including subscription video on demand (SVOD), ad-supported video on demand (AVOD), and free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) channels. Beyond traditional streaming, Cineverse also provides social video streaming services, audio podcasts, and operates a suite of over-the-top (OTT) entertainment channels. Globally, Cineverse captivates audiences by offering an extensive library of feature films and television programs, alongside specialized enthusiast streaming channels and advanced technology services. Established in 2000, the company was formerly known as Cinedigm Corp. and officially rebranded as Cineverse Corp. in May 2023. Its headquarters are situated in New York, New York.

LiveOne, Inc. operates as a digital media and entertainment firm, focusing on the acquisition, dissemination, and commercialization of a wide array of audio and video content. This includes live musical performances, online radio, podcasts, vodcasts, and various music-related streaming programs. The company oversees several key platforms: LiveXLive, its dedicated live music streaming service; PodcastOne, a prominent podcasting platform; and Slacker, a music streaming service that supports both membership subscriptions and advertising. Beyond these, LiveOne creates its own proprietary music-themed content. Its operations also encompass the complete process of managing live music events, from production and editing to curation and broadcasting over the internet and satellite networks. LiveOne supplies digital internet radio and music services directly to online users, and also provides white-label solutions for automotive and mobile original equipment manufacturers. Complementary services, such as regulatory compliance and post-deployment support, are also part of its offerings. Furthermore, LiveOne designs, produces, and distributes personalized merchandise and gifts through both wholesale and direct-to-consumer channels. Users can access a comprehensive suite of features via the LiveOne App, including live and on-demand events, audio streams, original episodic series, podcasts, vodcasts, video-on-demand content, real-time broadcasts, and social sharing capabilities. Founded in 2009, the company, originally known as LiveXLive Media, Inc., officially rebranded to LiveOne, Inc. in October 2021. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Beverly Hills, California.

MediaCo Holding Inc. (MDIA) is a media company with operations divided into two primary areas: radio broadcasting and outdoor advertising. Its radio division manages the WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM stations, both serving the New York City metropolitan area. The outdoor advertising segment specializes in various display solutions, including traditional bulletins, posters, and advanced digital billboards. These advertising assets are primarily located across multiple states, such as Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Ohio. As of the close of 2021, the company oversaw approximately 3,500 outdoor advertising displays. In addition to these core services, MediaCo also provides digital advertising and event sponsorship. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in New York, New York, MediaCo Holding Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Emmis Communications Corporation.

Saga Communications, Inc. operates as a broadcasting firm, concentrating on the acquisition, development, and management of media assets throughout the United States. Its diverse network of radio stations presents a broad spectrum of programming, featuring popular formats such as classic hits, adult hits, top 40, various country music genres (including country legends), mainstream, hot, and soft adult contemporary, pure oldies, classic rock, and news/talk content. As of February 28, 2022, the company's portfolio encompassed 79 FM and 34 AM radio stations, alongside 79 metro signals, collectively serving 27 different markets. Saga Communications, established in 1986, maintains its corporate headquarters in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.

Reading International, Inc. (RDI) is an enterprise primarily involved in the ownership, expansion, and management of both entertainment venues and property holdings across the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. The company operates through two main divisions: Cinema Exhibition and Real Estate. Its Cinema Exhibition segment oversees numerous multiplex movie theaters, operating under banners such as Reading Cinemas, Angelika Film Center, Consolidated Theatres, State Cinema, Event Cinemas, and Rialto Cinemas. The Real Estate division focuses on developing, leasing, or licensing various retail, commercial, and live performance venues. As of December 31, 2020, Reading International's extensive portfolio included direct ownership of 63 cinemas, collectively offering around 515 screens, along with two live theaters. Its real estate holdings further encompassed the 44 Union Square property, a Manhattan cinema, two cinemas in Australia, three in New Zealand, entertainment-themed complexes, two office buildings, and roughly 8.9 million square feet of developed and undeveloped land. Established in 1999, the company's corporate headquarters are situated in New York, New York.

Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, a long-standing media organization founded in 1890 and headquartered in Davenport, Iowa, delivers local news, critical information, and diverse advertising services throughout the United States. The company publishes a range of print and digital editions, including daily, weekly, and monthly newspapers and other periodicals. Beyond traditional publishing, Lee Enterprises provides essential digital services such as web hosting and robust content management systems. Its comprehensive marketing and advertising offerings include strategies for audience expansion, search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), the development of web and mobile platforms, social media engagement, and online reputation monitoring and management. Furthermore, the company offers integrated digital publishing and content management solutions designed to help various clients—such as media companies, universities, television stations, and niche publishers—create, distribute, and monetize their multimedia content. Lee Enterprises also engages in commercial printing, distributes publications from other entities, and operates its own dedicated digital marketing agency.

Gaia, Inc. operates a digital streaming subscription platform and an online community tailored for a niche global audience, including members in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Its extensive digital content library features approximately 10,000 titles, available to subscribers on various internet-connected devices and offered in Spanish, German, and French. The company structures its offerings into several channels: the Yoga channel provides instruction in yoga, Eastern arts, and movement-based classes; the Transformation channel explores spiritual growth, personal development, and consciousness; the Alternative Healing channel focuses on topics like nutrition, holistic remedies, integrative medicine, and longevity; and the Seeking Truth channel highlights leading speakers, authors, and experts from the alternative media world. Gaia, Inc. also manages the websites gaia.com and gaiamtv.com. The firm both produces its own content and supplements its catalog through long-term licensing agreements. Established in 1988, the company, formerly known as Gaiam, Inc., adopted its current name in July 2016 and is headquartered in Louisville, Colorado.

BuzzFeed, Inc., a prominent digital media enterprise, delivers up-to-the-minute news, in-depth original reporting, captivating entertainment, and video productions to its vast global audience across social platforms. Its diverse brand ecosystem includes BuzzFeed, a leading authority on entertainment, internet culture, and pop culture, offering articles, listicles, interactive quizzes, video series, and exclusive shows. For younger demographics, BuzzFeed News serves as its dedicated editorial arm. Tasty specializes in highly shareable culinary content, while HuffPost provides a comprehensive platform for current events, political analysis, opinion pieces, entertainment news, human interest features, and lifestyle guidance. Additionally, Complex Networks curates cultural content spanning music, food, fashion, entertainment, and sports. The company further operates specialized channels such as As/Is for style, BringMe for travel, Goodful for wellness, and Nifty for do-it-yourself projects. Established in 2006, BuzzFeed, Inc. is headquartered in New York, New York.

MoneyHero Limited operates a personal finance aggregation and comparison platform for banking, insurance, and other financial products. Its online financial comparison platform provides services for credit cards, personal loans, mortgages, wealth, insurance, and other financial products connecting the providers of these products with matched and ready-to-transact consumers. The company's brand portfolio includes B2C platforms, such as MoneyHero, SingSaver, Money101, Moneymax, and Seedly, as well as Creatory, a B2B platform. It also offers advertising and marketing, and insurance brokerage services. The company operates in Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the Philippines. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in Singapore.

Stran & Company, Inc. provides outsourced marketing solutions in the United States, Canada, and Europe. It operates through Stran & Company, Inc. (Stran) and Stran Loyalty Solutions, LLC (SLS) segments. The company offers custom sourcing solutions; e-commerce solutions; creative and merchandising services; warehousing/fulfillment and distribution; print-on-demand; kitting; and point of sale displays. It also provides corporate promotional marketing programs for clients across various industry verticals; loyalty and incentive programs; and commercial and digital printing solutions. In addition, the company offers Magento Open Source, a custom-developed e-commerce platform that includes management of marketing programs and links branded merchandise, print, event assets, customer relationship management, loyalty, and incentives. It serves the pharmaceutical and healthcare, manufacturing, gaming, technology, finance, construction, and consumer goods industries. The company was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Quincy, Massachusetts.

Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. (BBGI) functions as a diversified media enterprise, controlling and managing a portfolio of radio broadcasting outlets throughout the United States. Beyond its traditional media holdings, the company also owns and operates the Houston Outlaws, a professional esports team that actively competes within the Overwatch League. Established in 1961, BBGI maintains its corporate headquarters in Naples, Florida.

Reading International, Inc. oversees and expands a diverse collection of entertainment and real estate properties across the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. The company's operations are divided into two primary divisions: Cinema Exhibition and Real Estate. The Cinema Exhibition division operates multi-screen movie theaters under various brand names, including Reading Cinemas, Angelika Film Center, Consolidated Theatres, State Cinema, Event Cinemas, and Rialto Cinemas. Meanwhile, the Real Estate division focuses on constructing, leasing, or licensing commercial, retail, and live performance venues. As of December 31, 2020, Reading International's extensive holdings featured 63 movie theaters containing approximately 515 screens. Its portfolio also included ownership interests in two live theaters, the 44 Union Square property, a cinema in Manhattan, two cinemas in Australia, and three in New Zealand, alongside several entertainment-themed complexes and two office buildings. In total, the company possessed about 8.9 million square feet of developed and undeveloped real estate. The corporation was founded in 1999 and maintains its primary corporate offices in New York, New York.

Elauwit Connection, Inc. delivers broadband internet networks to multifamily residences and student housing developments across the United States. The company manages the entire process of fiber optic and WiFi network deployment within each contracted property, including initial design, installation, ongoing operation, and maintenance. Their service portfolio extends to providing bandwidth, offering continuous 24/7 network monitoring, performing essential network upkeep, and delivering resident support. Elauwit caters to a variety of clients, such as wholesale partners, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), property owners, and property management companies. Founded in 2019, its main corporate office is located in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

uCloudlink Group Inc. functions as a mobile data exchange platform within the telecommunications industry. The company employs a dual-model strategy to provide global and local connectivity. Its uCloudlink 1.0 model caters specifically to international travelers, guaranteeing consistent mobile data access across numerous countries. This includes managing Roamingman-branded portable Wi-Fi services in China and Malaysia, which facilitate worldwide mobile internet. Additionally, it furnishes GlocalMe portable Wi-Fi terminals and a sophisticated cloud SIM architecture for use by mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs), mobile network operators (MNOs), and businesses that rent portable Wi-Fi devices. The uCloudlink 2.0 model focuses on supplying mobile data connectivity to local users, leveraging collaborations with a variety of MNOs. Beyond these primary offerings, uCloudlink provides GlocalMe Inside, an integration solution designed for smartphones and other smart hardware, allowing them to tap into its cloud SIM architecture and expansive SIM card pool. The company also produces the GlocalMe world phone series. Further products encompass IoT modules, equipped with GlocalMe Inside, addressing the mobile data requirements of diverse terminals, along with comprehensive integrated network solutions. The firm also offers prepaid SIM cards with data packages and various supplementary services, including advertising. Moreover, its platform-as-a-service (PaaS) and software-as-a-service (SaaS) offerings feature key modules for customer relationship management (CRM), operations and business support systems, and SIM card enterprise resource planning and management. Established in 2014, uCloudlink Group Inc. maintains its headquarters in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong.

Headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China, Scienjoy Holding Corporation operates mobile live streaming platforms. The company's core business centers on interactive live broadcasts, facilitating direct engagement between content creators and their audience. Through these platforms, users can interact with broadcasters via online chat functionalities, virtual item purchases, and integrated games. As of December 31, 2021, the firm reported a substantial user base, including 840,640 paying customers and 288,898 active broadcasters. Scienjoy manages four distinct live streaming services: Showself Live Streaming, Lehai Live Streaming, Haixiu Live Streaming, and BeeLive Live Stream. Additionally, it offers technical development and advisory services. Founded in 2011, Scienjoy Holding Corporation operates as a subsidiary of Lavacano Holdings Limited.

Old Market Capital Corporation (OMCC) supplies broadband internet, VoIP telephony, and video entertainment services to customers throughout Northwest and Northcentral Ohio. The company, which began operating under its current name, Old Market Capital Corporation, in September 2024, was previously known as Nicholas Financial, Inc. This enterprise was founded in 1985 and maintains its primary headquarters in Clearwater, Florida.

Cheche Group Inc. focuses on providing an online platform for automotive insurance. Beyond its core vehicle coverage, the company also offers a range of non-automotive insurance products, including property and casualty (P&C) policies, and facilitates transactions for these diverse insurance offerings. Established in 2014, Cheche Group Inc. is headquartered in Beijing, China, and operates as a subsidiary of Prime Impact Cayman, LLC.

ACCESS Newswire Inc., originally incorporated as Issuer Direct Corporation in 1988, is a communications and compliance company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, having adopted its current name in January 2025. The firm delivers an extensive suite of services designed for public relations and investor relations professionals, serving clients across the United States and internationally. Its diverse offerings include the Media Advantage Platform, which facilitates press release distribution, provides access to comprehensive media databases, offers media monitoring services, and enables custom newsrooms. Furthermore, the company operates ACCESSWIRE, a dedicated service for news dissemination and media outreach. For virtual engagements, its Webcaster Platform offers a cloud-based environment for live and on-demand webcasts, webinars, and virtual meetings, allowing users to efficiently create, produce, and broadcast events to audiences of all sizes. The company also provides advanced professional conference and events software, featuring a mobile application that empowers organizers, issuers, and investors to streamline registration, request and approve one-on-one meetings, manage schedules, handle event promotion and sponsorships, print attendee badges, and coordinate lodging. An investor relations content network supplies vital data feeds, encompassing news updates, stock information, financial fundamentals, regulatory filings, corporate governance insights, and other critical data points. In the realm of compliance, ACCESS Newswire offers a whistleblower hotline for secure incident notifications and essential workflow management, ensuring alignment with corporate governance policies. It also includes a stock transfer module, providing clients with real-time access to shareholder information, stock ledgers, and reports, alongside capabilities for issuing new shares. A proxy module further delivers a real-time voting platform for its customers and their registered shareholders. The company's clientele is broad, encompassing public and private corporations, mutual funds, law firms, brokerage houses, investment banks, individuals, and various other institutional organizations.

TJGC Group Ltd. functions as a holding company, primarily dedicated to delivering comprehensive marketing and advertising solutions. The firm furnishes its clients with end-to-end advertising support, managing the entire lifecycle of an advertising campaign from strategic conceptualization and creative development through to its launch, ongoing administration, and subsequent performance evaluation. This enterprise was established on May 13, 2022, by co-founders Kai Kwan Lam, Chi Fung Lau, and Chun Pong Siu, and its corporate headquarters are located in Hong Kong.

Cardlytics, Inc. provides an advertising platform, operating in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Among its key offerings is the Cardlytics platform, a proprietary advertising channel integrated directly into banks' digital environments. This system allows marketers to engage customers through the vast networks of their financial institution partners, leveraging digital avenues such as online portals, mobile applications, email, and various real-time alerts. Furthermore, the company offers the Bridg platform, a comprehensive customer data solution that processes point-of-sale information. This enables marketers to conduct advanced analytics, implement highly targeted loyalty initiatives, and precisely evaluate the performance of their marketing efforts. Cardlytics, Inc. was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

Anghami Inc. runs a digital music entertainment platform, primarily serving audiences across the Middle East and North Africa. Its service provides users with access to both Arabic and international music, available for streaming and download through its dedicated application and online system. The company was established in 2012 and maintains its primary base of operations in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

MultiMetaVerse Holdings Limited is an entertainment and animation enterprise based in the People's Republic of China. The company focuses on the creation and distribution of animated content, mobile games, and various other offerings, including anime-related merchandise. Its diverse product lineup encompasses animated series, comic books, short-form videos, collectibles, stationery, general consumer items, and mobile games, all primarily developed under its signature Aotu World brand. Furthermore, MultiMetaVerse Holdings Limited extends its expertise by providing animation production services to other companies within the animation and gaming industries. The firm's central operations are situated in Shanghai, China.

Dolphin Entertainment, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as an entertainment marketing and production company in the United States. It operates through two segments, Entertainment Publicity and Marketing, and Content Production. The Entertainment Publicity and Marketing segment offers diversified services, including public relations, entertainment and hospitality content marketing, strategic communications and marketing consulting, social media and influencer marketing, and celebrity booking services under the 42West, Shore Fire, The Door, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, Always Alpha, and Elle brands. Its Content Production segment develops, produces, and distributes feature films, television, and digital content under the Dolphin Films brand. The company also offers strategic marketing and publicity services to individuals and corporates in the motion picture, television, music, gaming, culinary, hospitality, lifestyle, and charitable industries; and marketing direction, public relations counsel, and media strategy services for video game publishers, eSports leagues, and other entities in the gaming industry. The company was formerly known as Dolphin Digital Media, Inc. and changed its name to Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. in July 2017. Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. was founded in 1996 and is headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida.

Urban One, Inc. operates as a leading multi-platform media enterprise in the United States, with a core focus on serving urban audiences. Its diverse operations are structured across four primary divisions: Radio Broadcasting, Cable Television, Reach Media, and Digital. The company's Radio Broadcasting arm, branded as Radio One, specifically targets African-American and urban listeners. By the close of 2021, this extensive network included 64 broadcast stations—comprising 54 FM or AM channels, 8 HD stations, and 2 low-power television outlets—strategically located in 13 major urban markets. In its Cable Television segment, Urban One oversees two dedicated networks: TV One, a channel specifically tailored for African-American viewers, and CLEO TV, which provides lifestyle and entertainment programming. Through its Reach Media segment, the company delivers widely syndicated radio shows, notably "Get Up! Mornings with Erica Campbell," "The Rickey Smiley Morning Show," "The Russ Parr Morning Show," and "The DL Hughley Show." This division also manages BlackAmericaWeb.com, an online portal offering news and entertainment content aimed at the African-American community, alongside various event-related initiatives. The Digital segment encompasses Interactive One, a comprehensive digital platform designed to engage the African-American populace. It provides a rich array of social content, news, information, and entertainment through various websites and brands, including Cassius, Bossip, HipHopWired, and MadameNoire. Founded in 1980, the company was initially known as Radio One, Inc. before officially rebranding as Urban One, Inc. in May 2017. Its corporate headquarters are located in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Educational Development Corporation distributes children's books, educational toys and games, and related products in the United States. It operates through two segments, PaperPie and Publishing. The company owns and publishes Kane Miller books, Learning Wrap-Ups educational manipulatives, and SmartLab Toys, and is also the exclusive U.S. distributor of Usborne Publishing Limited children's books.

Fast Track Group (FTRK) delivers comprehensive event management and marketing services with a focus on the entertainment sector, operating across Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The company's operations are divided into its Live Entertainment and Agency segments. Its Live Entertainment division is dedicated to organizing and overseeing live events and concerts headlined by renowned international performers. Through its Agency segment, Fast Track Group provides services such as brokering and supplying artists for endorsements, serving its diverse clientele. Additionally, its offerings encompass media strategy, public relations oversight, technical production planning, celebrity acquisition, expert advice on celebrity engagements, and event staffing solutions. The company was founded in 2012 and is based in Singapore.

Luokung Technology Corp., along with its subsidiaries, delivers location-based services and mobile application solutions. Initially, its offerings were geared towards long-distance rail passengers within the People's Republic of China. Among its principal products is the "Luokuang" mobile application, which provides business-to-consumer (B2C) location-aware features. Additionally, the firm offers "SuperEngine," a robust platform designed for business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-government (B2G) clients, specializing in the sophisticated processing of spatial-temporal big data. For the developer community, Luokung supplies software development kits (SDKs) and application programming interfaces (APIs) that facilitate advanced spatial-temporal big data analysis and the creation of customized mapping tools. It also provides a spatial-temporal indexing cloud service, employing data-level virtualization technology. Its "Information SuperEngine" suite features a powerful server engine for the storage, management, and indexing of extensive spatial-temporal big data on the backend. This suite also incorporates a Web graphics image engine capable of transmitting graphic images, supporting display functions, and enabling edge computing across multiple terminal types and platforms. Furthermore, the company operates a comprehensive spatial-temporal cloud platform. This platform offers a range of cloud services, including data storage, resource provision, and foundational platform support. It enables users to aggregate diverse spatial data sources, integrate map services, and incorporate real-time Internet of Things (IoT) streaming data. Luokung also provides High-Definition (HD) Maps, which serve as essential infrastructure for intelligent transportation systems, autonomous driving technologies, and smart city initiatives, alongside specialized services that enable autonomous vehicle operations. Founded in 2009, Luokung Technology Corp. is headquartered in Beijing, China.

iQSTEL Inc., operating via its subsidiary Etelix.com USA, LLC, specializes in providing a wide array of telecommunications and cutting-edge technology services. The company's core offerings include delivering wholesale international long-distance voice (ILD) services to telecommunications providers, alongside supplying submarine fiber optic network capacity crucial for internet connectivity, such as 4G and 5G. Furthermore, iQSTEL's portfolio encompasses Voice over IP (VoIP) connectivity, Short Message Service (SMS) functionalities, and both international and domestic SMS termination services. Beyond these telecom staples, the firm extends its solutions to cover infrastructure connectivity, cloud-based private branch exchange (Cloud-PBX) systems, comprehensive OmniChannel marketing strategies, Internet of Things (IoT) services, and secure blockchain and payment solutions. iQSTEL Inc. serves a diverse clientele, including wholesale carriers, governmental organizations, large corporate entities, and small and medium-sized businesses throughout North America, Latin America, and Europe. Incorporated in 2011 and headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida, the company rebranded to iQSTEL Inc. in August 2018, having previously been known as PureSnax International, Inc.

Founded in Shanghai, China, in 2014, Jinxin Technology Holding Company serves as a digital content provider within the People's Republic. The company specializes in creating and developing various digital resources, including self-learning content and leisure reading materials. Its offerings encompass digital versions of standard primary and middle school textbooks, as well as K-9 digital textbooks for Chinese and English language studies. Jinxin distributes its digital and integrated educational content primarily through its Namibox learning app, partnerships with telecom and broadcast operators, and a variety of third-party devices.

NIP Group Inc. operates as a comprehensive esports organization, with significant operations in the People's Republic of China, Sweden, and other global markets. The company manages prominent esports brands, including Ninjas in Pyjamas, which is recognized for its PC and console gaming focus, and eStar Gaming, specializing in mobile esports. Beyond brand ownership, NIP Group cultivates and manages numerous competitive esports teams that participate across a wide array of video game titles and competitive levels. Its service portfolio is extensive, covering talent management, large-scale event production, content creation through dedicated creative studios, and advertising services. Furthermore, NIP Group Inc. contributes to the educational aspect of esports by offering related services to various academic institutions. It also engages in commercial licensing, allowing companies to utilize the likenesses of its athletes – including advanced AI and virtual representations – for promotional purposes. Established in 2021, NIP Group Inc. is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.

Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. offers a worldwide multimedia platform where users can connect with peers who share similar interests. This platform facilitates the exchange of appreciation for diverse forms of entertainment and cultures, including specific focus areas like K-POP and modern Korean culture. The company's services are delivered exclusively through its FANTOO platform. Established on October 20, 2021, the firm's main offices are situated in Seoul, South Korea.

K Wave Media Ltd. operates in the entertainment industry, specializing in the development of intellectual property and content, as well as merchandising and capital investment within the sector. The firm's operations are headquartered in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.

Lendway, Inc. delivers comprehensive in-store advertising and promotional services to a diverse clientele across the United States, including consumer-packaged goods manufacturers, retailers, shopper marketing agencies, and brokerage firms. Its offerings include a variety of in-store signage solutions, such as point-of-purchase (POP) materials, brand-building displays, tear-off pads, and other display marketing tools. The company also specializes in crafting fully customized display units, ranging from temporary setups to semi-permanent and permanent fixtures. Additionally, Lendway provides merchandising support and on-pack solutions like its proprietary BoxTalk platform, alongside traditional coupons, recipes, and cross-promotional strategies. In a distinct venture, the company also manages a non-bank lending marketplace. Established in 1990 and based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the organization rebranded as Lendway, Inc. in August 2023, having formerly operated under the name Insignia Systems, Inc.

Lendway, Inc. specializes in providing advertising solutions across both in-store environments and digital channels. The company's services are primarily directed towards consumer packaged goods (CPG) manufacturers, retailers, shopper marketing agencies, and brokerage firms. Established in 1990, its headquarters are situated in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Operating out of Beijing, People's Republic of China, 36Kr Holdings Inc., established in 2010, specializes in delivering a dual offering of journalistic content and commercial services. Its primary content division generates and circulates diverse informational resources. This includes in-depth corporate analyses, up-to-the-minute market intelligence, and insightful editorials and commentaries covering key sectors like technology, consumer goods and retail, and healthcare. Beyond content, 36Kr provides a robust suite of business services. These encompass digital advertising solutions, specialized corporate support such as integrated marketing, advertising agency functions, event organization, and advisory services. They also offer membership-based access to their platform, catering to private subscribers, investment firms, and various corporate clients.

Yueda Digital Holding is primarily focused on identifying and evaluating potential strategic collaborations within the dynamic financial technology (fintech) and blockchain sectors. The company is also actively developing its asset management strategy for its Bitcoin and Ether digital currency holdings. Established in 2005, the enterprise formerly operated as AirNet Technology Inc. It officially adopted the name Yueda Digital Holding in September 2025. The company's headquarters are located in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Pop Culture Group Co., Ltd (CPOP) is a Chinese company focused on delivering corporate entertainment and marketing solutions. The firm orchestrates various live entertainment events for business clients, with a particular emphasis on the hip-hop genre. This encompasses organizing concerts, theatrical performances, dance competitions, cultural and music festivals, and promotional gatherings. Additionally, CPOP develops hip-hop themed online content. Beyond event hosting, the company offers an end-to-end suite of event management services. These range from initial communication and strategic planning through design, production, guest reception, execution, and subsequent analysis. Their clientele for these comprehensive services includes advertising and media agencies, industry associations, and companies spanning diverse sectors such as consumer goods, real estate, tourism, entertainment, technology, e-commerce, education, and sports. CPOP also provides a range of marketing services to its corporate customers. These include brand promotion initiatives like designing trademarks and logos, crafting visual identity systems, defining brand positioning and personality, and developing digital strategies. The company further handles the distribution of advertisements. Established in 2007 and headquartered in Xiamen, China, Pop Culture Group Co., Ltd operates as a subsidiary of Joya Enterprises Limited.

PicoCELA Inc., a Tokyo-based firm established in 2008, specializes in providing comprehensive enterprise-grade wireless mesh network solutions across Japan, encompassing manufacturing, deployment, and ongoing support. Their flagship offerings include the PCWL series mesh Wi-Fi access points, engineered with dedicated wireless modules for both backhaul and user access to optimize performance. Accompanying these devices is PicoManager, a proprietary cloud-based platform designed for seamless configuration and real-time oversight of their interconnected mesh Wi-Fi infrastructure. Furthermore, PicoCELA extends its influence by licensing its innovative and patented wireless mesh technology to other manufacturing entities. The company's robust solutions cater to a diverse range of sectors, such as construction, civil engineering, industrial factories, large retail complexes, and multi-location retail chains.

TEN Holdings, Inc., operating as a subsidiary of V-cube, Inc., provides comprehensive event management, multimedia production, and broadcasting services throughout the United States. Established in 2011 and headquartered in Langhorne, Pennsylvania, the company orchestrates a diverse array of gatherings, including virtual, hybrid, and in-person conferences, marketing events, product introductions, training sessions, and critical investor and shareholder meetings. Their service offerings encompass live streaming and video recording capabilities for physical events, professional video editing and content creation, and the development of custom on-demand video libraries for accessing finished media. Additionally, TEN Holdings delivers advanced webcast technology, expertise in virtual and hybrid event execution, educational programs, and full-service studio and production facilities. The company caters to a wide range of industries, such as technology, healthcare, education, marketing and advertising, non-profit organizations, associations, consulting and accounting firms, and the investment and banking sectors. TEN Holdings, Inc. adopted its current name in June 2024, having previously operated as The Events Network, Inc.

VS MEDIA Holdings Limited, an investment firm, manages a collective of online content producers who generate and share various forms of media across prominent digital platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. The company was founded in 2013 and its main office is situated in Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.

MGO Global, Inc. functions as a portfolio company specializing in lifestyle brands. Its primary focus is on the "Messi brand," for which it handles a broad spectrum of operations. These activities include fashion design, comprehensive brand development and management, sourcing and manufacturing, licensing, safeguarding intellectual property, corporate financial oversight, fostering consumer engagement and unique experiences, alongside e-commerce and retail sales and marketing initiatives. The company's product offerings range from men's apparel, including t-shirts, sweatshirts, jackets, polos, and pants, to t-shirts for women and children. Furthermore, it provides various lifestyle goods such as bathrobes, graphic beach towels, rugs, posters, and keychains. Founded in 2018, MGO Global, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Operating as a digital marketing services provider in the People's Republic of China, this firm acts as an intermediary, linking businesses seeking to advertise with various online media platforms. For its advertising clients, the company offers comprehensive management of their digital campaigns. This includes providing expert guidance on marketing strategies, budget allocation, and channel selection; acquiring suitable ad inventory; optimizing ad performance; and meticulously overseeing the entire ad placement and adjustment process. Concurrently, it supports media businesses by identifying prospective advertisers for their available ad space, facilitating financial transactions with these advertisers, and assisting with the practicalities of ad deployment. Additionally, the company undertakes marketing and educational initiatives designed to encourage advertisers to utilize online promotional methods. Its advertising services encompass both search engine marketing (SEM), featuring prominently ranked and display advertisements on search engines, and a diverse array of non-SEM options. These non-SEM services include marketing through social media, native in-feed advertisements, and mobile application advertising, strategically distributed across various digital venues such as social networks, short-form video platforms, news portals, and mobile apps.

ZW Data Action Technologies Inc., operating through its various subsidiaries, offers comprehensive omni-channel advertising solutions, precision marketing strategies, and advanced data analytics management systems across the People's Republic of China. The company delivers online advertising services, personalized marketing campaigns, and associated data insights primarily through its digital platforms, including 28.com and liansuo.com. These portals are designed to empower advertisers by providing tools to establish and expand their sales channels, such as through franchisees, sales agents, distributors, and resellers. In addition, ZW Data is actively engaged in the development and deployment of products and services that utilize blockchain technology. The firm also extends its offerings to include e-commerce online-to-offline (O2O) advertising and marketing, along with related value-added technical support and strategic corporate management services. Originally incorporated as ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc., the company rebranded to ZW Data Action Technologies Inc. in October 2020. Founded in 2003, it maintains its headquarters in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (HOFV) is a hospitality and leisure enterprise that manages a leading sports, entertainment, and media complex centered around the iconic Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Established in 2015, the company maintains its corporate headquarters in Canton, Ohio, and functions as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Industrial Realty Group, LLC.

Flash Sports and Media, Inc. is a global sports, media, and experiential platform focused on the creation, production, commercialization, and monetization of live events, sports properties, original content, media rights, sponsorships, and branded fan experiences. The company pivoted from its legacy markets in controlled environment agriculture (as urban-gro, Inc.) to focus on the global sports and media industry. [18, 55, 60]

Kustom Entertainment, Inc. is dedicated to the creation, production, and sale of digital audio, video capture, and speed measurement devices. Its business activities are structured into three principal divisions: Video Solutions, Revenue Cycle Management, and Entertainment. The Video Solutions segment delivers video recording systems and associated services to both law enforcement agencies and commercial entities, along with supplying Shield brand disinfectants and personal protective equipment. The Revenue Cycle Management unit oversees medical billing operations through its various subsidiary companies. Furthermore, the Entertainment sector is centered on offering ticketing services, predominantly facilitated by TicketSmarter and its online portal, TicketSmarter.com. The company was established on December 13, 2000, and its corporate headquarters are situated in Overland Park, Kansas.

Digital Ally, Inc. (DGLY) is a U.S.-based company specializing in the development and sale of digital video recording, storage, and safety solutions, including disinfectants. Its primary markets include law enforcement, security sectors, and commercial enterprises. The company's operations are divided into three distinct business segments: Video Solutions, Revenue Cycle Management, and Entertainment. Within its Video Solutions segment, Digital Ally provides an array of digital video products. These include in-vehicle mirror systems for law enforcement, alongside event recorder systems tailored for commercial fleets and their managers. For personnel, the company supplies body-worn digital video systems catering to both law enforcement and private security. Complementing these hardware offerings are advanced data management web tools and the VuLink ecosystem, which facilitates automatic activation and seamless synchronization across multiple recording devices. Moreover, Digital Ally offers specialized software platforms such as EVO Web, a web-based solution for police and security agencies to efficiently manage digital video evidence. Its portfolio also includes cloud-based evidence management systems like FleetVu and VuLink. Beyond video, the company markets safety and health products, including ThermoVu, a non-contact temperature-screening device designed to measure wrist temperature and restrict facility access if pre-set thresholds are surpassed. Additionally, it produces Shield brand disinfectants and cleansers, formulated to combat viruses and bacteria. In the Revenue Cycle Management segment, Digital Ally delivers crucial working capital and back-office support services to healthcare organizations. These services encompass insurance and benefit verification, precise medical treatment documentation and coding, and collections. The Entertainment segment features TicketSmarter.com, an online platform functioning as a marketplace for ticket sales, strategic partnerships, and resale opportunities for a wide array of live events, such as concerts, sports, and theatrical performances. Its clientele includes online consumers utilizing the ticketing platform, as well as mid-to-large-sized healthcare providers. Established in 2004, Digital Ally, Inc. maintains its corporate headquarters in Overland Park, Kansas.

Star Fashion Culture Holdings Limited, established in 2015 and headquartered in Xiamen, PRC, specializes in delivering content marketing solutions across the People's Republic of China. The company's service offerings encompass the strategic planning and execution of marketing campaigns, traditional offline advertising, and precisely targeted digital marketing efforts. It operates as a subsidiary of Xingji ZhangPingting Limited.

Operating through its subsidiaries, Starbox Group Holdings Ltd. delivers digital marketing and advertising services to retail businesses in Malaysia. The company leverages websites and mobile applications to link retail merchants with individual consumers, whether online or offline. This strategy aims to drive transactions, primarily by utilizing cash rebate programs funded by the participating retailers. Additionally, Starbox furnishes payment processing systems for its merchant clients and offers network marketing services. Starbox Group Holdings Ltd. was founded in 2019 and is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Operating out of Hong Kong, this company specializes in conceiving, promoting, and executing themed traveling and immersive experiential events. They primarily collaborate with intellectual property holders, drawing content largely from established animation and live-action film franchises. Their activities also extend to merchandising and operating temporary retail pop-ups.

Onfolio Holdings, Inc. is dedicated to establishing and managing a diverse and financially successful portfolio of internet-based enterprises. The company generates income by offering web property administration services, monetizing its own digital platforms through advertisements and strategic content placements, and facilitating product sales across its various online channels. This Delaware-headquartered firm was founded in 2018.

Zeta Network Group functions as a company with a dual focus on entertainment and education. It delivers online entertainment performances and offers specialized music education programs. A key component of its business is "Color World," a comprehensive online platform. This platform provides a wide array of curricula, including topics such as music, sports, animation, painting and calligraphy, film and television, and essential life skills. Beyond its educational content, Color World also features lectures by celebrities, video recordings of celebrity concerts, exclusive merchandise, and opportunities for interactive communication with artists. Separately, the company also extends its services to include construction management consulting. Established in 2002 and based in New York, New York, the organization was formerly called Color Star Technology Co., Ltd., and is slated to adopt the name Zeta Network Group in August 2025.

TNL Mediagene is a prominent media firm with operations spanning Taiwan and Japan. The company boasts an extensive portfolio of digital publications and platforms. These include general news outlets like The News Lens and Sirabee (covering entertainment, gourmet, breaking news, and original research), alongside specialized business and technology news sources such as Business Insider Japan (focusing on global business, finance, politics, and tech developments), Business Yee (a Chinese-language business news site), Tech Insider (for technology and business insights), and INSIDE (exploring internet/software startups, blockchain, tech industry trends, digital life, and future technology). For tech enthusiasts, Gizmodo Japan and Cool3c serve as go-to destinations for news, reviews, and buying guides on the latest gadgets and consumer electronics, along with brand story analysis. Industry-specific content is delivered through DIGIDAY JAPAN (digital marketing news), Modern Retail (retail marketing), and GLOSSY JAPAN (beauty and fashion). Its diverse lifestyle offerings encompass culinary content with iCook and ROOMIE KITCHEN, practical life advice and software tips via Lifehacker Japan, home and lifestyle ideas from ROOMIE, and insights into personal finance, careers, and modern living from Life Insider Japan and Money Insider Japan. The platform also hosts Becoming Aces. Cultural interests are served by every little d, an online publication for design and art, and Fuze, which explores digital culture, art, music, and counterculture. Sports news and analysis are provided by Sports Vision, while Agent Movie focuses on film and TV-related news and reviews. Beyond these content properties, the company also operates iGood for shopping and organizes MASHING UP, a series of conferences and events. Furthermore, TNL Mediagene extends its operations into cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, advertising technology, digital studio services, and e-commerce ventures. Its headquarters are situated in Tokyo, Japan.

Direct Digital Holdings, Inc. operates a comprehensive, full-service programmatic advertising platform, managing the entire digital advertising workflow from conception to execution. This sophisticated platform is specifically designed to deliver cutting-edge advertising technology and optimize campaigns using data-driven insights. It primarily extends these crucial services to segments of the digital advertising market—encompassing both advertisers (buy-side) and publishers (sell-side)—that have traditionally been overlooked or operate with suboptimal efficiency. The firm serves a diverse range of industries, including travel, healthcare, education, financial services, and consumer products, with a significant focus on assisting small and medium-sized businesses. Established in 2018, the company maintains its corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas.

Phoenix New Media Limited is a company based in the People's Republic of China, dedicated to providing digital content across an integrated internet platform. Its business operations are structured into two primary divisions: Net Advertising Services and Paid Services. The company distributes its content and services through a variety of channels, including personal computers, mobile devices, and telecommunications operators, while also reaching television audiences, primarily via Phoenix TV. Its principal online destination, ifeng.com, features a broad spectrum of content categories designed for diverse interests, such as news, finance, video, automotive topics, technology, entertainment, military affairs, real estate, fashion, and sports. This website also fosters user interaction through features like comment submissions and online surveys. For mobile users, Phoenix New Media offers a robust platform that includes dedicated applications such as ifeng News, which provides newsfeeds and other content in various formats like text, images, live streams, and videos. The ifeng Video app focuses on video news, live broadcasts, and programming from Phoenix TV. Additionally, the company maintains the mobile-optimized website i.ifeng.com and a range of digital reading applications. Beyond these, the company's mobile services extend to digital newspapers, streaming video, mobile games, and other wireless value-added services. Incorporated in 2007, Phoenix New Media Limited's headquarters are located in Beijing, PRC. It functions as a subsidiary of Phoenix Satellite Television (B.V.I.) Holding Limited.

Super League Enterprise, Inc. (SLE) creates and oversees a comprehensive digital ecosystem within the metaverse gaming sphere. This ecosystem encompasses various games, sophisticated tools for monetization, and diverse content channels, all aimed at empowering game developers, energizing players, and entertaining fans. The company's offerings provide unparalleled access to a wide-ranging audience. This includes active participants within different metaverse environments, dedicated followers of gaming influencers, and viewers of gameplay content across popular social media and digital video platforms. SLE's advanced platform integrates access to vibrant in-game communities and a specialized advertising system designed for the metaverse. It also features a substantial network of highly-viewed channels and original programs distributed across major platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, and Twitch. Furthermore, the platform incorporates cloud-based livestream production tools and hosts an exclusive esports invitational tournament series. These assets also offer significant opportunities for brands and advertisers to gather valuable insights and achieve their marketing goals by engaging with gamers of all ages. Established in 2014 and based in Santa Monica, California, the company was previously known as Super League Gaming, Inc. before officially changing its name to Super League Enterprise, Inc. in September 2023.

Haoxi Health Technology Limited, operating with its subsidiaries in China, specializes in providing digital marketing services. The company's offerings encompass online short video marketing, which it delivers to advertisers through its network of media partners, alongside custom-designed marketing strategies. These tailored solutions involve the careful planning, creation, distribution, and optimization of online advertisements across various digital platforms, all aimed at helping advertisers attract new customers, drive conversions, and cultivate consumer loyalty. Advertisements are strategically placed on leading online short video and social media platforms, including popular services like Toutiao, Douyin, WeChat, and Sina Weibo. Haoxi primarily serves an advertiser base within the healthcare industry. The company was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Beijing, China.