Oil & Gas Midstream Stocks

Enbridge Inc. functions as a prominent entity within the energy infrastructure sector. Its operations are structured across five distinct business units: Liquids Pipelines, Gas Transmission and Midstream, Gas Distribution and Storage, Renewable Power Generation, and Energy Services. The Liquids Pipelines division is responsible for managing a network of pipelines and associated terminal facilities that facilitate the movement of diverse grades of crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbon products throughout Canada and the United States. Meanwhile, the Gas Transmission and Midstream segment focuses its capital on natural gas pipelines, along with gathering and processing infrastructure, also spanning Canada and the United States. Through its Gas Distribution and Storage segment, Enbridge manages natural gas utility services for residential, commercial, and industrial clients primarily in Ontario, in addition to overseeing natural gas distribution and energy transportation endeavors in Quebec. The Renewable Power Generation division develops and runs power generation facilities utilizing renewable sources like wind, solar, geothermal, and waste heat recovery, alongside transmission assets across both North America and Europe. Finally, the Energy Services unit delivers energy marketing solutions to refiners, producers, and various other clients, complemented by physical commodity marketing and logistical support services in Canada and the United States. Originally incorporated as IPL Energy Inc., the company adopted its current name, Enbridge Inc., in October of 1998. Established in 1949, Enbridge Inc. maintains its primary corporate offices in Calgary, Canada.

The Williams Companies, Inc., alongside its subsidiaries, operates as a prominent energy infrastructure entity, primarily conducting business throughout the United States. The company’s operations are organized into four key segments: Transmission & Gulf of Mexico, Northeast G&P, West, and Gas & NGL Marketing Services. The Transmission & Gulf of Mexico division manages crucial natural gas pipelines such as Transco and Northwest, in addition to natural gas gathering and processing, and crude oil production handling and transportation assets situated in the Gulf Coast. This segment also oversees various petrochemical and feedstock pipelines. Focusing on midstream activities, the Northeast G&P segment handles gathering, processing, and fractionation within the Marcellus Shale region, predominantly in Pennsylvania and New York, and the Utica Shale region of eastern Ohio. The West segment delivers gas gathering, processing, and treating services across the Rocky Mountain areas of Colorado and Wyoming, the Barnett Shale in north-central Texas, the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, the Haynesville Shale in northwest Louisiana, and the expansive Mid-Continent region (including the Anadarko, Arkoma, and Permian basins). This segment also operates natural gas liquid (NGL) fractionation and storage facilities located near Conway in central Kansas. The Gas & NGL Marketing Services segment provides comprehensive wholesale marketing, trading, storage, and transportation of natural gas to utilities, municipalities, power generators, and producers, while also offering risk and asset management and NGL marketing services. The company possesses and operates an extensive network, including 30,000 miles of pipelines, 29 processing facilities, 7 fractionation facilities, and an approximate NGL storage capacity of 23 million barrels. The Williams Companies, Inc. was established in 1908 and maintains its headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Enterprise Products Partners L.P. delivers essential midstream energy services, connecting both producers and consumers of diverse commodities such as natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, petrochemicals, and refined products. Its operations are structured across four distinct business segments: NGL Pipelines & Services, Crude Oil Pipelines & Services, Natural Gas Pipelines & Services, and Petrochemical & Refined Products Services. The NGL Pipelines & Services division focuses on natural gas processing and associated NGL marketing. This segment oversees 19 natural gas processing facilities situated across Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas, and Wyoming. Furthermore, it manages an extensive network of NGL pipelines, fractionation plants, storage sites for NGLs and related products, and NGL marine export/import terminals. Within the Crude Oil Pipelines & Services segment, the company manages crude oil pipelines, along with storage and marine terminals. A notable asset in this segment is its fleet of 255 tractor-trailer tank trucks, crucial for crude oil transportation. It also actively participates in crude oil marketing. The Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment is dedicated to the gathering, treatment, and transmission of natural gas through its pipeline systems. This includes leasing underground salt dome natural gas storage facilities in Napoleonville, Louisiana, and owning a similar underground salt dome storage cavern in Wharton County, Texas. Natural gas marketing also forms part of its activities. Finally, the Petrochemical & Refined Products Services segment handles propylene fractionation and related marketing efforts. Its capabilities extend to butane isomerization complexes and associated deisobutanizer operations, as well as facilities for octane enhancement and the production of high-purity isobutylene. This segment additionally operates refined products pipelines and terminals, and ethylene export terminals, complementing these with refined products marketing and marine transportation solutions. Established in 1968, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. maintains its corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas.

TC Energy Corporation (TRP), headquartered in Calgary, Canada, is a significant North American energy infrastructure enterprise, established in 1951. Its extensive operations are strategically divided into five key business units: Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines, U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines, Mexican Natural Gas Pipelines, Liquids Pipelines, and Power & Storage. The company is responsible for constructing and managing a vast natural gas pipeline network, which stretches for 93,300 kilometers. This critical infrastructure facilitates the movement of natural gas from production basins to a variety of destinations, including local utility providers, electricity generating facilities, industrial sites, interconnected pipelines, liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals, and other commercial clients. Additionally, TC Energy operates regulated natural gas storage facilities with a total working gas capacity of 535 billion cubic feet, alongside approximately 118 billion cubic feet of non-regulated natural gas storage capacity located solely within Alberta. Furthermore, TC Energy oversees a liquids pipeline system spanning roughly 4,900 kilometers. This system efficiently transports crude oil from Alberta's supply regions to major refining centers across Illinois, Oklahoma, Texas, and the U.S. Gulf Coast. Its asset portfolio also includes ownership or interests in seven power generation facilities. These plants, situated in Alberta, Ontario, Québec, and New Brunswick, have a combined output of approximately 4,300 megawatts and are fueled by natural gas and nuclear energy sources. The organization was previously known as TransCanada Corporation until it officially rebranded to TC Energy Corporation in May 2019.

Kinder Morgan, Inc. operates as a leading energy infrastructure company across North America. Its extensive operations are categorized into four primary business segments: Natural Gas Pipelines, Products Pipelines, Terminals, and CO2. The Natural Gas Pipelines segment manages a vast network of interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines, along with underground storage systems. This includes natural gas gathering systems, processing and treatment facilities, natural gas liquids fractionation plants, transportation systems, and infrastructure for liquefied natural gas liquefaction and storage. Within its Products Pipelines segment, the company owns and operates pipelines designed for refined petroleum products, crude oil, and condensate, supported by associated product terminals and facilities for petroleum pipeline transmix. The Terminals segment involves the ownership and operation of both liquid and bulk terminals that are utilized for storing and handling a wide array of commodities, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, various chemicals, ethanol, metals, and petroleum coke. This division also includes the ownership of tankers. Lastly, the CO2 segment is dedicated to the production, transportation, and marketing of carbon dioxide, primarily for enhanced oil recovery from mature oil fields. This segment also holds interests in or operates oil fields and gasoline processing plants, oversees a crude oil pipeline system located in West Texas, and manages renewable natural gas (RNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities. In total, Kinder Morgan owns and operates approximately 83,000 miles of pipelines and 143 terminals. The company, initially named Kinder Morgan Holdco LLC, officially changed its name to Kinder Morgan, Inc. in February 2011. Founded in 1936, its corporate headquarters are situated in Houston, Texas.

Energy Transfer LP functions as a comprehensive provider of energy infrastructure and associated services. The company operates extensive natural gas networks, including approximately 11,600 miles of intrastate transportation pipelines and an additional 19,830 miles dedicated to interstate transport. Its natural gas storage capabilities encompass three facilities in Texas and another two spanning Texas and Oklahoma. Energy Transfer supplies natural gas to a diverse range of customers, such as electric utilities, independent power producers, local distribution companies, other marketing firms, and various industrial end-users. Beyond transportation, the firm manages substantial infrastructure for gathering, processing, treating, and conditioning natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGLs) across a broad geographic area that includes Texas, New Mexico, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, and Louisiana. This infrastructure also covers natural gas gathering systems in Ohio, and integrated natural gas gathering, oil pipeline, and oil stabilization facilities situated in South Texas. Additionally, the company provides water transport and supply services to natural gas producers in Pennsylvania. In the NGL sector, Energy Transfer possesses approximately 5,215 miles of NGL pipelines, along with facilities for NGL and propane fractionation. Its NGL storage solutions include facilities with a working capacity of around 50 million barrels (MMBbls), supplemented by additional storage assets and terminals totaling about 17 MMBbls. The company is actively involved in the transportation, terminalling, acquisition, and marketing of crude oil, as well as the distribution of refined petroleum products like gasoline, middle distillates, and motor fuels. Complementing these primary operations, Energy Transfer offers specialized services such as natural gas compression, removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, natural gas cooling, dehydration, and British thermal unit (BTU) management. Furthermore, its operations extend to managing coal and other natural resource properties, selling standing timber, leasing coal-related infrastructure, collecting oil and gas royalties, and generating electrical power. Established in 1996 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the company officially adopted its current name, Energy Transfer LP, in October 2018, having previously been known as Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.

Targa Resources Corp., alongside its subsidiary Targa Resources Partners LP, is a significant entity in the North American midstream energy sector, focusing on the ownership, operation, acquisition, and development of crucial energy infrastructure assets. Its business is structured into two main divisions: "Gathering and Processing" and "Logistics and Transportation." Within these segments, the company undertakes a broad range of activities, including the collection, compression, treatment, processing, transport, and sale of natural gas. It also manages the storage, fractionation, treatment, transportation, and distribution of natural gas liquids (NGLs) and their associated products, providing services even to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) exporters. Furthermore, Targa handles the gathering, storage, terminaling, purchasing, and selling of crude oil. Beyond these core operations, the company is involved in the procurement and resale of NGL products, wholesale propane distribution, and providing related logistics support to a diverse clientele, including multi-state retailers, independent businesses, and end-users. It also offers NGL balancing services and transportation solutions for refineries and petrochemical companies situated in the Gulf Coast region, while actively purchasing, marketing, and reselling natural gas. The company's extensive asset base features approximately 28,400 miles of natural gas pipelines, including 42 owned and managed processing plants, and it operates 34 storage wells with a substantial gross capacity of about 76 million barrels. As of December 31, 2021, its transportation fleet comprised approximately 648 leased and managed railcars, 119 transport tractors, and two company-owned pressurized NGL barges. Targa Resources Corp. was established in 2005 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas.

MPLX LP, incorporated in 2012 and headquartered in Findlay, Ohio, operates as a subsidiary of Marathon Petroleum Corporation, with MPLX GP LLC serving as its general partner. The company is a prominent owner and operator of midstream energy infrastructure and logistics assets primarily across the United States. Its business is segmented into Logistics and Storage, and Gathering and Processing. MPLX's extensive operations involve the gathering, processing, and transportation of natural gas, alongside the gathering, transportation, fractionation, exchange, storage, and marketing of natural gas liquids. It also handles the collection, storage, transportation, and distribution of crude oil, refined products, and other hydrocarbon-based goods, including the sale of residue gas and condensate. Furthermore, the company manages inland marine businesses, focusing on the transportation of light products, heavy oils, crude oil, renewable fuels, chemicals, and feedstocks within the Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast regions, utilizing its owned and third-party chartered boats and barges, and maintaining a marine repair facility on the Ohio River. Complementing these activities, MPLX oversees fuel distribution, refining logistics, terminals, rail facilities, and storage caverns, and operates specialized terminal facilities for the receipt, storage, blending, additization, handling, and redelivery of refined petroleum products through various modes including pipeline, rail, marine, and over-the-road transport.

ONEOK, Inc., along with its subsidiaries, functions as a leading energy infrastructure company within the United States. Its primary focus is the comprehensive management of natural gas, encompassing gathering, processing, storage, and transportation. These operations are structured into three distinct segments: Natural Gas Gathering and Processing, Natural Gas Liquids (NGL), and Natural Gas Pipelines. The company owns an extensive system of natural gas gathering pipelines and processing plants, predominantly situated in the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain regions. Furthermore, ONEOK manages both federally (FERC) and state-regulated interstate and intrastate natural gas transmission pipelines, alongside crucial natural gas storage facilities. A significant component of ONEOK's business is dedicated to Natural Gas Liquids. The company handles the entire NGL value chain, from collecting, treating, and fractionating to transporting, storing, marketing, and distributing these products. Its NGL infrastructure includes a broad network of gathering and distribution pipelines across Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming, and Colorado. Additionally, NGL terminal and storage assets are maintained in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, and Illinois. ONEOK also operates pipelines for NGL distribution and refined petroleum products throughout Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana, supported by integrated truck and rail loading and unloading facilities connected to its NGL fractionation, storage, and pipeline network. The company's substantial physical footprint comprises approximately 17,500 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines, 1,500 miles of FERC-regulated interstate natural gas pipelines, and 5,100 miles of state-regulated intrastate transmission pipelines. The NGL segment benefits from six storage facilities and eight product terminals. Separately, ONEOK also owns and leases a parking garage and excess office space in downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma. ONEOK serves a wide and varied customer base throughout the energy sector. This includes integrated and independent exploration and production (E&P) companies, natural gas and NGL gathering and processing enterprises, crude oil and natural gas producers, propane distributors, municipalities, and ethanol producers. The company also supports petrochemical, refining, and NGL marketing firms, as well as natural gas distribution utilities, electric power generation companies, and various other energy producers, processors, and marketers. Founded in 1906, ONEOK, Inc. is headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Cheniere Energy, Inc. is an energy infrastructure firm predominantly focused on liquefied natural gas (LNG) related activities within the United States. The company owns and operates two significant LNG terminals: one in Sabine Pass, located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, and another near Corpus Christi, Texas. Beyond its terminals, Cheniere also owns the 94-mile Creole Trail pipeline, which serves to connect the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal with various interstate and intrastate pipelines. It further manages the 21.5-mile Corpus Christi pipeline, ensuring the Corpus Christi LNG terminal is linked to a diverse network of natural gas pipelines, both within and across state lines. The company also participates in the marketing of LNG and natural gas. Cheniere Energy, Inc. was established in 1983 and has its corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas.

Venture Global, Inc. provides natural gas, focusing its expertise on the conception, construction, and operational readiness of facilities for the liquefaction and export of natural gas.

Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP), through its various subsidiaries, oversees and operates a major natural gas liquefaction and export complex. This significant facility is located at the Sabine Pass liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. The terminal boasts comprehensive regasification capabilities, including five LNG storage tanks with a collective capacity of approximately 17 billion cubic feet equivalent. It also features two marine berths designed to accommodate vessels as large as 266,000 cubic meters, along with vaporizers that can process roughly 4 billion cubic feet of natural gas daily. Furthermore, CQP owns a 94-mile pipeline, which provides a critical connection between the Sabine Pass LNG terminal and a network of interstate pipelines. Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC functions as the general partner for the firm. Established in 2003, the company's primary corporate offices are situated in Houston, Texas.

Pembina Pipeline Corporation delivers vital transportation and midstream infrastructure solutions to the energy industry. Its business is organized into three principal divisions. The Pipelines segment oversees a vast network of conventional, oil sands, heavy oil, and transmission pipelines, capable of moving 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent daily. This segment also includes 11 million barrels of surface storage and rail terminalling facilities with a capacity of approximately 105,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, serving diverse energy markets and basins throughout North America. The Facilities segment offers essential processing and storage capabilities for natural gas, condensate, and various natural gas liquids (NGLs), such as ethane, propane, and butane. It features NGL fractionation capabilities of 354,000 barrels per day and 21 million barrels of underground cavern storage, supported by integrated pipeline and rail terminal assets. Lastly, the Marketing & New Ventures segment is involved in the procurement and sale of hydrocarbon liquids and natural gas, primarily originating from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and other key producing areas. Established in 1954, Pembina Pipeline Corporation maintains its corporate headquarters in Calgary, Canada.

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. delivers vital pipeline infrastructure and services to both the natural gas and crude oil sectors. Its operations are structured into three main divisions: pipelines dedicated to natural gas, pipelines for transporting liquid hydrocarbons, and facilities for power generation and energy storage. The company, which maintains its headquarters in Calgary, Canada, was founded on March 21, 1951.

Western Midstream Partners, LP, an energy infrastructure company operating with its subsidiaries, primarily acquires, owns, develops, and manages assets across the United States. Its core functions include the collection, compression, treatment, processing, and transportation of natural gas. The firm also handles the gathering, stabilization, and conveyance of condensate, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and crude oil, alongside the collection and disposal of water generated during production. Additionally, it engages in the buying and selling of natural gas, NGLs, and condensate. Western Midstream maintains operations in significant regions such as Texas, New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains, and north-central Pennsylvania. Western Midstream Holdings, LLC functions as its general partner. Formed in 2007, the company is headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas, and rebranded from Western Gas Equity Partners, LP to its current name in February 2019.

Viper Energy Partners LP is an entity dedicated to the ownership, acquisition, and development of oil and natural gas assets across North America. By the end of 2021, the company had established mineral interests encompassing 27,027 net royalty acres, primarily located within the prolific Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale formations. At that time, its proven hydrocarbon reserves were estimated to be 127,888 thousand barrels of crude oil equivalent. Viper Energy Partners GP LLC acts as the general partner responsible for managing the company's operations. Founded in 2013, Viper Energy Partners LP maintains its headquarters in Midland, Texas, and operates as a subsidiary of Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. operates a substantial midstream energy network across the United States and Canada, specializing in the transportation, storage, gathering, and terminalling of both crude oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs). The firm's operations are divided into two principal segments: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids. The Crude Oil segment manages the collection and movement of crude oil through an extensive infrastructure comprising pipelines, gathering systems, trucks, and occasionally barges or railcars. This division also provides terminalling, storage, and other related facility services, alongside merchant activities. As of December 31, 2021, its assets included approximately 18,300 miles of active crude oil transportation pipelines and gathering systems, supplemented by an additional 110 miles of pipelines supporting storage and terminalling sites. It boasted 74 million barrels of commercial crude oil storage capacity and 38 million barrels of active, above-ground tank capacity. Further infrastructure encompassed four marine facilities, a condensate processing facility, seven crude oil rail terminals equipped with 2,100 railcars, and a fleet of 640 trucks and 1,275 trailers. The Natural Gas Liquids segment is involved in natural gas processing, NGL fractionation, as well as the storage, transportation, and terminalling of NGLs. By the close of 2021, this segment operated four natural gas processing plants and nine fractionation facilities. Its storage capacity included 28 million barrels of NGLs, supported by roughly 1,620 miles of active NGL transportation pipelines, plus an additional 55 miles specifically for NGL storage facilities. The NGL infrastructure also featured 16 rail terminals, approximately 3,900 NGL rail cars, and around 220 trailers. Established in 1981 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. functions as a subsidiary under Plains GP Holdings, L.P.

DT Midstream, Inc. is a U.S.-based company offering a comprehensive suite of natural gas infrastructure and related services. The organization's operations are divided into two primary divisions: Pipeline and Gathering. It is responsible for the development, ownership, and management of an interconnected network of assets. This portfolio includes both interstate and intrastate pipelines, natural gas storage facilities, lateral pipelines, gathering systems, specialized treatment plants, and various compression and surface equipment. The company's core services involve the transportation and storage of natural gas for a wide array of clients, ranging from intermediate users to final consumers. Furthermore, DT Midstream actively gathers natural gas directly from wellheads, channeling it either to processing plants or into gathering and transportation pipelines. Its service offerings extend to include gas compression, dehydration, treatment, comprehensive water management (encompassing impoundment, storage, and transport), and sand mining. DT Midstream caters to a diverse clientele, including natural gas producers, local distribution companies (LDCs), electricity generators, industrial businesses, and national energy marketers. The company was founded in 2021 and has its corporate headquarters situated in Detroit, Michigan.

Antero Midstream Corporation primarily owns, operates, and expands vital midstream energy infrastructure. Its operations are divided into two key divisions: Gathering and Processing, and Water Handling. The Gathering and Processing segment involves a comprehensive network of pipelines and compressor stations that are crucial for collecting and treating natural gas output from Antero Resources' wells situated across West Virginia and Ohio. Meanwhile, the Water Handling segment focuses on supplying fresh water, supported by its array of pumping stations, water storage, and blending facilities. Established in 2013, the company maintains its corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado.

Frontline Ltd. operates as a prominent global shipping enterprise, primarily focused on the international maritime transport of crude oil and refined petroleum products. The company maintains ownership and management over its specialized fleet of oil and product tankers. By the close of 2021, specifically December 31st, Frontline commanded an operational fleet comprising 70 vessels. In addition to its core shipping activities, the firm also participates in the acquisition, divestment, and leasing (chartering) of maritime vessels. Frontline was established in 1985 and is headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Hess Midstream LP specializes in the ownership, development, operation, and acquisition of energy infrastructure assets positioned midstream in the value chain. The company organizes its business activities into three distinct operational segments: Gathering, Processing and Storage, and Terminaling and Export. The Gathering segment manages systems for the collection and compression of natural gas, the transportation of crude oil, and the disposal of produced water. This extensive network comprises approximately 1,350 miles of pipelines designed for both high and low-pressure natural gas and natural gas liquids, with a daily capacity of about 450 million cubic feet. Additionally, it features around 550 miles of crude oil gathering pipelines. Within the Processing and Storage segment, key assets include the Tioga Gas Plant, located in Tioga, North Dakota, which performs natural gas processing and fractionation. The company also holds a 50% ownership interest in the Little Missouri 4 gas processing plant, situated in McKenzie County, North Dakota, south of the Missouri River. Furthermore, this segment oversees the Mentor Storage Terminal in Mentor, Minnesota, a facility encompassing a propane storage cavern and capabilities for rail and truck loading and unloading. The Terminaling and Export division encompasses the Ramberg terminal facility, the Tioga rail terminal, and a fleet of crude oil rail cars. It also operates the Johnson's Corner Header System, which is a network of crude oil pipelines. Hess Midstream LP was founded in 2014 and maintains its principal offices in Houston, Texas.

South Bow Corporation (SOBO) operates within the energy infrastructure sector, specializing in the creation and ongoing management of pipeline networks. These vital systems are responsible for conveying crude oil and various other liquid hydrocarbons across extensive regions of both Canada and the United States. The company was established on December 15, 2023, and its primary corporate base is located in Calgary, Canada.

Golar LNG Limited specializes in providing marine-based infrastructure for the liquefaction and regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The company's core business encompasses the design, construction, ownership, and operation of these specialized assets. Its operations are organized into two key segments: Shipping and Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG). Golar LNG's activities involve both the management and chartering of LNG carriers, FLNG vessels, and floating storage regasification units (FSRUs), in addition to operating third-party owned vessels. As of December 31, 2021, its fleet comprised nine LNG carriers, one FSRU, and three FLNGs. Established in 1946, the company maintains its headquarters in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Plains GP Holdings, L.P., operating primarily through its subsidiary Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., manages and owns vital midstream energy infrastructure across both the United States and Canada. The company's operations are distinctly categorized into two main segments: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs). Its activities include the transportation of crude oil and NGLs via an extensive network of pipelines, gathering systems, and a fleet of trucks. As of December 31, 2021, this transportation infrastructure comprised 18,300 miles of crude oil and NGL pipelines and gathering systems, along with 38 million barrels of above-ground tank capacity and 1,275 trailers. Beyond transportation, Plains GP Holdings provides an array of storage, terminalling, and throughput services, predominantly for crude oil, NGLs, and natural gas. Additionally, it offers NGL fractionation and isomerization services, as well as natural gas and condensate processing. The company's robust assets in this area, recorded on December 31, 2021, included approximately 74 million barrels of crude oil storage, 28 million barrels of NGL storage, four natural gas processing facilities, one condensate processing facility, nine fractionation plants, 16 NGL rail terminals, four marine facilities, and 110 miles of associated pipelines. Furthermore, as of the same date, the company held 15 million barrels of crude oil and 2 million barrels of NGL as linefill. It also reported 3 million barrels of crude oil and 1 million barrels of NGL linefill in third-party pipelines and other inventory. Supporting its logistical prowess, the firm utilized 640 trucks, 1,275 trailers, and 3,900 NGL railcars. Plains GP Holdings delivers comprehensive logistics solutions to producers, refiners, and various other clients. PAA GP Holdings LLC functions as the company's general partner. Established in 2013, the company's headquarters are located in Houston, Texas.

International Seaways, Inc. (INSW) specializes in the global seaborne transport of crude oil and refined petroleum products, managing and operating a substantial fleet of ocean-going vessels. Its business is categorized into two key divisions: Crude Tankers and Product Carriers. By the close of 2021, the company managed an extensive fleet of 83 vessels, encompassing both owned and 12 chartered-in ships, alongside stakes in two floating storage and offloading (FSO) service vessels. Its diverse clientele spans independent and state-controlled oil enterprises, energy traders, refinery operators, and international governmental bodies. Originally incorporated in 1999 as OSG International, Inc., the firm adopted its current name, International Seaways, Inc., in October 2016. It maintains its corporate headquarters in New York, New York.

Scorpio Tankers Inc., along with its affiliated companies, operates globally in the maritime sector, specializing in the ocean-borne transport of refined petroleum products. As of March 18, 2022, the firm managed an impressive fleet of 124 tankers. These vessels, which are a mix of owned, finance-leased, and bareboat-chartered assets, boast a weighted average age of approximately 6.2 years and include 42 LR2s, 6 LR1s, 62 MRs, and 14 Handymax units. Established in 2009, Scorpio Tankers Inc. maintains its principal operational base in Monaco.

TORM plc operates as a global product tanker company, focusing on the marine transportation of refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, jet fuel, and naphtha, alongside crude oil. As of March 23, 2022, the company maintained an active fleet of approximately 85 vessels. Established in 1889, its main office is situated in London, United Kingdom.

Established in 2000, SunocoCorp LLC is a Dallas, Texas-headquartered firm primarily engaged in energy infrastructure and fuel distribution activities.

Delek Logistics Partners, LP (DKL) manages and operates a diverse portfolio of logistics and marketing assets for crude oil, intermediate, and refined petroleum products throughout the United States. The company's operations are structured into three primary segments: Pipelines and Transportation, Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling, and Investments in Pipeline Joint Ventures. The Pipelines and Transportation division encompasses a comprehensive network of pipelines, trucking fleets, and supporting facilities. It provides essential services such as crude oil gathering, the movement of crude, intermediate, and refined products, and storage solutions. These services primarily bolster the operations of the Tyler, El Dorado, and Big Spring refineries, while also extending transport capabilities for crude and other products to external clients. This segment includes approximately 400 miles of crude oil transportation pipelines and 450 miles of refined product pipelines. Additionally, it operates roughly 900 miles dedicated to crude oil gathering, alongside storage tanks for intermediate and refined products, boasting a combined active shell capacity of around 10.2 million barrels. Through its Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling segment, the company delivers bulk marketing, transport, storage, and terminalling services exclusively for refined petroleum products to independent third-party customers. The Investments in Pipeline Joint Ventures segment involves equity stakes in three collaborative ventures. These partnerships have developed distinct crude oil pipeline systems and associated infrastructure, which cater to both external parties and Delek's own subsidiaries. Delek Logistics GP, LLC acts as the general partner for the firm. Established in 2012, Delek Logistics Partners, LP is headquartered in Brentwood, Tennessee, and operates as a subsidiary of Delek US Holdings, Inc.

DHT Holdings, Inc., operating through its subsidiaries, primarily engages in the ownership and management of crude oil tankers across key regions including Monaco, Singapore, and Norway. As of March 17, 2022, the company's fleet consisted of 26 Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), collectively boasting a carrying capacity of 8,043,657 deadweight tons. The firm was founded in 2005 and its corporate headquarters are situated in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Kinetik Holdings Inc. operates as a midstream company in the Texas Delaware Basin. It provides gathering, transportation, compression, processing, and treating services for companies that produce natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, and water. The company is headquartered in Midland, Texas.

NGL Energy Partners LP is engaged in the midstream energy sector, focusing on the movement, storage, blending, and marketing of critical energy commodities such as crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs), refined petroleum products, and renewable fuels. The company also offers extensive water solutions. Its operations are structured into three primary segments: The Water Solutions division specializes in managing water generated during oil and natural gas extraction. This involves the transportation, treatment, recycling, and responsible disposal of produced and flowback water. Additionally, it recovers and markets crude oil, handles the disposal of solids like tank bottoms and drilling fluids, performs truck and frac tank washouts, and supplies water for reuse, recycling, or as brackish non-potable water. The Crude Oil Logistics segment is responsible for purchasing crude oil from producers and marketers, then transporting it to refineries. Resales occur at various points, including pipeline injection stations, storage terminals, barge loading facilities, rail facilities, refineries, and other trading hubs. This segment further provides essential storage, terminaling, and pipeline transportation services. Through its Liquids Logistics segment, NGL Energy Partners supplies natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products, and biodiesel to a diverse clientele of commercial, retail, and industrial customers throughout the United States and Canada. Its operations are supported by a network of 24 proprietary terminals, numerous third-party storage and terminal facilities, nine common carrier pipelines, and a fleet of leased railcars. Furthermore, this segment manages the marine export of butane from its facility situated in Chesapeake, Virginia. NGL Energy Holdings LLC acts as the company's general partner. Established in 1940, the company maintains its headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Genesis Energy, L.P. is a key player in the midstream sector of the crude oil and natural gas industry. Its Offshore Pipeline Transportation segment is dedicated to the movement and handling of crude oil and natural gas via offshore pipelines. This includes providing deepwater pipeline maintenance services, particularly in the southern Keathley Canyon region of the Gulf of Mexico. The company holds interests in approximately 1,422 miles of crude oil pipelines located in the offshore Gulf of Mexico. The Sodium Minerals and Sulfur Services segment specializes in offering sulfur-extraction solutions to refining operations and manages associated storage and transportation assets. This division provides its expertise to ten refining operations and supplies sodium hydrosulfide and caustic soda to industrial and commercial entities, especially those involved in mining base metals. Through its Onshore Facilities and Transportation segment, Genesis Energy delivers a range of services to Gulf Coast crude oil refineries and producers. These services encompass the acquisition, transportation, storage, blending, and marketing of crude oil and refined products. The segment's infrastructure includes trucks, trailers, railcars, terminals, and tankage with a substantial 4.2 million barrels of storage capacity spread across various sites along the Gulf Coast. It also owns four onshore crude oil pipeline systems, collectively stretching about 450 miles across Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Additionally, this segment operates four crude oil rail unloading facilities, located in Baton Rouge and Raceland, Louisiana; Walnut Hill, Florida; and Natchez, Mississippi. The Marine Transportation segment handles the waterborne transport of petroleum and crude oil throughout North America. It commands a fleet of 91 barges, offering a combined transportation capacity of 3.2 million barrels, supported by 42 push/tow boats. Furthermore, Genesis Energy also produces natural soda ash. Genesis Energy, LLC serves as the company's general partner. The firm was established in 1996 and maintains its headquarters in Houston, Texas.

Dorian LPG Ltd., alongside its affiliates, operates worldwide in the shipping industry, specializing in the transportation of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with its fleet of dedicated vessels. The company's core business involves the ownership and management of Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGCs). As of May 27, 2022, its operational fleet consisted of twenty-two VLGCs. Established in 2013, Dorian LPG maintains its corporate headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut.

Global Partners LP (GLP) operates as a comprehensive energy logistics and distribution company, specializing in the end-to-end management of a diverse range of petroleum products and alternative fuels. This includes gasoline, blendstocks, distillates, residual oil, renewable fuels, crude oil, and propane. The company's operations span purchasing, selling, gathering, blending, storing, and transporting these commodities to a broad clientele of wholesalers, retailers, and commercial customers across the Northeastern United States, specifically New England, the Mid-Atlantic region, and New York. Beyond its regional distribution network, GLP also engages in the rail transportation of petroleum products and renewable fuels originating from the mid-continent regions of the U.S. and Canada. The company's business activities are segmented as follows: Wholesale Segment: This division supplies home heating oil, both branded and unbranded gasoline and blendstocks, diesel, kerosene, residual oil, and propane to a customer base comprising home heating oil retailers and wholesale distributors. Additionally, this segment is responsible for aggregating crude oil from the mid-continent U.S. and Canada, utilizing trucks or pipelines for collection, and subsequently moving it by rail and barge to refining facilities. Gasoline Distribution and Station Operations Segment: Focusing on retail and distribution, this segment sells branded and unbranded gasoline to station operators and sub-jobbers. It also directly manages a portfolio of gasoline stations and attached convenience stores, offering complementary services such as car washes, lottery ticket sales, and ATM access, alongside leasing gasoline stations. Commercial Segment: This segment caters to public sector clients, commercial enterprises, and industrial end-users, providing and delivering unbranded gasoline, home heating oil, diesel, kerosene, residual oil, and bunker fuel. It also offers tailored, custom-blended fuel solutions. As of December 31, 2021, GLP commanded a significant infrastructure, including 1,595 gasoline stations (a combination of owned, leased, and supplied sites), 295 of which were directly operated convenience stores. Furthermore, the company owned, leased, or maintained storage facilities at 26 bulk terminals, boasting a collective storage capacity of 11.9 million barrels. Global GP LLC serves as the general partner for Global Partners LP. Established in 2005, the company's headquarters are located in Waltham, Massachusetts.

Flex LNG Ltd., operating through its various subsidiaries, specializes in the global maritime transportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). As of February 16, 2022, the company's operational fleet consisted of thirteen cutting-edge LNG carriers: nine M-type vessels equipped with electronically controlled gas injection systems, and four ships utilizing advanced Generation X dual-fuel propulsion technology. Beyond its core shipping activities, Flex LNG also provides professional chartering and vessel management services. The company was established in 2006 and maintains its principal office in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Navigator Holdings Ltd., a company established in London, United Kingdom, in 1997, provides global maritime transportation services. The firm specializes in the seaborne movement of various liquefied gases, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petrochemical gases, and ammonia. Serving a diverse client base that includes energy companies, industrial users, and commodity traders, Navigator Holdings operates a significant fleet. As of April 14, 2022, this fleet comprised 53 specialized vessels, all either semi- or fully-refrigerated liquefied gas carriers.

Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited (TEN) is a global maritime company dedicated to the worldwide ocean transport of crude oil and refined petroleum products. The firm delivers vital shipping and logistics services to a wide array of clients, including national, major, and independent oil companies and refineries, utilizing a range of charter agreements that vary in duration from short-term to extensive long-term contracts. TEN boasts a modern, double-hulled fleet consisting of conventional tankers, liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, and specialized suezmax DP2 shuttle tankers. Established in 1993, the company operated under the name MIF Limited before officially adopting Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited in July 2001. Its central operations are managed from its headquarters situated in Athens, Greece.

Teekay Corporation specializes in global marine transportation, primarily handling crude oil and various other maritime cargo. The company offers a wide range of services, including ship-to-ship transfers for the oil, gas, and dry bulk industries, as well as lightering operations, marine operational and maintenance support, and offshore production services. As of March 1, 2022, Teekay operated a fleet of approximately 55 vessels. Its clientele largely consists of energy and utility companies, major oil traders, large-scale oil consumers and petroleum product manufacturers, government entities, and other organizations dependent on seaborne logistics. Founded in 1973, Teekay Corporation is headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Summit Midstream Corporation specializes in managing and developing critical energy infrastructure, primarily across the continental United States' significant shale formations. The company oversees extensive collection networks for natural gas, crude oil, and produced water. These operations span four major unconventional resource basins: the Williston Basin in North Dakota (encompassing the Bakken and Three Forks shale plays), the Denver-Julesburg Basin across Colorado and Wyoming (with its Niobrara and Codell formations), the Fort Worth Basin in Texas (featuring the Barnett Shale), and Colorado's Piceance Basin (home to the Mesaverde, and emerging Mancos and Niobrara formations). Their services cater directly to natural gas and crude oil producers. Established in 2012, Summit Midstream Corporation maintains its headquarters in Houston, Texas.

Brooge Energy Limited, operating through its various subsidiaries, specializes in providing comprehensive oil storage and complementary logistical services. These operations are strategically located at the prominent Port of Fujairah within the emirate of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. Its inaugural Phase I facility features 14 storage tanks with a combined capacity of 399,324 cubic meters. This infrastructure is purpose-built for the secure storage, heating, and blending of a diverse range of petroleum products, encompassing both fuel oil and various refined petroleum products like aviation fuel, gas oil, gasoline, marine gas oil, and naphtha. Beyond core storage, the company extends its offerings to include critical support services such as advanced blending and circulation processes, product heating, efficient throughput management, and seamless inter-tank transfers. Initially established in 2019, the entity was first known as Brooge Holdings Limited before adopting its current designation, Brooge Energy Limited, in April 2020. Its corporate headquarters remain situated in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.

Globally, Dynagas LNG Partners LP, through its various subsidiaries, specializes in the marine transportation sector. The company primarily manages and possesses a fleet of liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers. As of April 29, 2022, this fleet comprised six LNG vessels, offering a combined carrying capacity of approximately 914,100 cubic meters. Dynagas GP LLC functions as the general partner for Dynagas LNG Partners LP. Established in 2013, the firm maintains its headquarters in Athens, Greece.

Martin Midstream Partners L.P., established in 2002 and headquartered in Kilgore, Texas, is a diversified energy logistics company operating primarily along the U.S. Gulf Coast. Through its subsidiaries, the company specializes in the handling, processing, storage, and transport of petroleum products, by-products, and various chemicals. Its Terminalling and Storage division oversees 15 marine-based and 13 specialized terminal facilities. These sites provide essential services such as storage, refining, blending, packaging, and general handling for petroleum producers and suppliers. Additionally, this segment offers land leasing to oil and gas firms and manages the storage and transfer of lubricants and fuels. The Transportation segment maintains an extensive fleet for moving a range of materials, including petroleum, petrochemicals, and chemicals. This fleet comprises 570 tank trucks, 1,200 trailers, 29 inland marine tank barges, 14 inland push boats, and a single articulated offshore tug and barge unit. Martin Midstream's Sulfur Services segment processes molten sulfur, transforming it into prilled or pelletized forms crucial for fertilizer production and various industrial chemical applications. Finally, the Natural Gas Liquids segment focuses on the storage, distribution, and transport of NGLs. It delivers NGLs wholesale to refineries, industrial consumers, and propane retailers, supported by an impressive 2.1 million barrels of underground NGL storage capacity. Martin Midstream GP LLC serves as the general partner for the company.

CBL International Limited, a specialized fuel logistics enterprise, delivers extensive vessel bunkering solutions across major maritime hubs including Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, South Korea, and Singapore, with operations extending globally. The company facilitates marine fuel supply by extending trade credit options and meticulously arranging the direct physical delivery of fuel. Its core function involves streamlining the refueling process, effectively connecting ship operators with local physical distributors and traders of marine fuel. Established in 2015, CBL International Limited is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and operates as a subsidiary of CBL (Asia) Limited.

Marine Petroleum Trust, in conjunction with its subsidiary Marine Petroleum Corporation, operates as a royalty trust within the United States. As of June 30, 2021, its portfolio encompassed an overriding royalty interest in 55 distinct oil and natural gas leases. These leases collectively spanned an estimated 199,868 gross acres, situated across the Central and Western regions of the Gulf of Mexico, offshore both Louisiana and Texas. The Trust, which was originally established in 1956, maintains its corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas.

Robin Energy Ltd. is a global maritime transport enterprise primarily involved in the acquisition, proprietorship, chartering, and operation of oceangoing tanker vessels. The company's core business is providing sea-based logistics for the movement of both crude oil and its refined petroleum derivatives. As of April 14, 2025, their active fleet consisted of one ship, possessing a carrying capacity of 0.03 million deadweight tons. Founded in 2024, Robin Energy Ltd. is headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus.

PTL Limited functions as a holding company, which, through its various subsidiaries, specializes in providing comprehensive logistics services for marine fuel to facilitate the refueling of vessels. Its operations are primarily focused on serving the Asia Pacific market. The company plays a key role in the marine fuel supply chain by procuring various types of fuel, such as sulfur fuel oil, high sulfur fuel oil, and low sulfur marine gas oil. It then manages the entire delivery process from suppliers to its customers. Beyond just procurement and delivery, PTL offers a range of critical services. These include connecting customers directly with fuel suppliers, organizing and scheduling vessel refueling activities, and providing trade credit options for their refueling needs. The firm is also equipped to handle any unforeseen circumstances or issues customers may encounter, offering solutions, and expertly managing disputes related to the quality or quantity of marine fuel supplied. Established on December 29, 2023, PTL Limited is based out of its headquarters in Singapore.